A Study on the Performance of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Using the Metal Bipolar Plates

금속분리판을 이용한 고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능에 관한 연구

  • Jeon, U.-S. (Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cho, E.A. (Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ha, H.-Y. (Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hong, S.-A. (Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, I.-H. (Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 전의식 (한국과학기술연구원 연료전지연구센터) ;
  • 조은애 (한국과학기술연구원 연료전지연구센터) ;
  • 하홍용 (한국과학기술연구원 연료전지연구센터) ;
  • 홍성안 (한국과학기술연구원 연료전지연구센터) ;
  • 오인환 (한국과학기술연구원 연료전지연구센터)
  • Published : 2002.12.15

Abstract

The characteristics of the AISI bipolar plates have been investigated to replace the expensive graphite bipolar plates. It was found from the contact resistance evaluation of graphites, composites, and AISI that the contact resistance of AISI was the lowest, but it could approach to that of composites at higher compression forces. The single cell operation using the AISI bipolar plates revealed that the lower performance of the AISI single cell compared to the graphite one was due to not only the higher contact resistance but the flooding effect caused by high wettability of AISI. The performance of the AISI single cell could be improved if the channels were modified appropriately. The large size AISI single cell was operated to investigated the size effect on the performance.

Keywords

References

  1. J. R. Selman : "Fuel Cells ; Trends in Research and Application," Electric Power Research Institute, Calif., 1986
  2. D. Linden : "Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells," McGraw-HillNY, 1984
  3. T. M. Besmann, J. W. Klett, J. J. Henry Jr., and E. Lara-Curzio, J. the Electrochemical Society, 147, 11, 4083, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1394023
  4. D. H. Jung : Carbon Science, 1 (2), 98, 2000
  5. N. Cunningham, D. Guay, J, P. Dodelet, Y. Meng, and A. R. Hlil, J. the Electrochemical Society, 149, 7, A495, 2002
  6. D. N. Busick and M. S. Wilson, Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2, 5, 6, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-2859(00)80020-6
  7. J. Scholta, B. Rohland, V. Trapp, and U. Focken, J. Power Source, 84, 231, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00322-5
  8. D. P. Davies, P. L. Adcock, M. Turpin, and S. J. Rowen, J. Power Source, 86, 237, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00524-8
  9. T. Mennola, M. Mikkola, M. Noponen, T. Hottinen and P. Lund, J. power Source, 112, 261, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00391-9
  10. D. R. Hodgson, B. May, P. L. Adcock, and D. P. Davies, J. Power Source, 96, 233, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00568-7
  11. P. L. Hentall, J. B. Lakeman, G. O. Mepsted, P. L. Adcock, and J. M. Moore, J. Power Sources, 80, 235, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00264-X
  12. H. Schmidt, P. Buchner, A. Datz, K. Denerlein, S. Lang, and M. Waidhas, J Power Sources, 105, 243, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00947-8
  13. S. -Y. Ahn, S. -J. Shin, H. Y. Ha, S. -A. Hong, Y. -C. Lee, T. W. Lim, and I. -H. Oh, J. Power Source, 106, 295, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)01032-1