Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Effects of Convection Oven Dehydration Conditions on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Ginkgo Nut Powder

열풍건조 조건에 따른 은행분말의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성

  • Kim, Jung-Mi (Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Chun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Ok (Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
  • 김정미 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이영춘 (중앙대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김광옥 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2003.06.01
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Abstract

Effects of convection oven dehydration conditions on the physicochemical and sensory properties of ginkgo nut powder were examined using three types of pre-treatment on ginkgo nuts: coarse grinding of ginkgo nut (GR); coarse grinding followed by 1 min blanching (GB); 3 min blanching followed by coarse grinding (BG). Pretreated ginkgo nuts were dried in convection oven at 70 and $80^{\circ}C$ to the moisture content of approximately 5%. Rehydration rate, swelling power, solubility, lightness, and greenness of GB ginkgo nut powder dried at $70^{\circ}C$ were the most similar to those of freeze dried one. GR and GB samples dried at $70^{\circ}C$ had higher sensory values of green color and ginkgo nut flavor. Ginkgo nut powder with desirable quality attributes could be produced by drying GB in convection oven at $70^{\circ}C$ for 10 hr.

본 연구에서는 열풍건조를 이용하여 은행 분말을 제조하고자 전처리 조건 및 열풍건조 온도를 달리하여 냉동건조한 은행분말과 가장 유사한 이화학적 특성을 지니며, 더 나아가 가장 바람직한 관능적 특성을 나타내는 은행분말의 제조 조건을 모색하였다. 수분함량이 5%가 될 때까지 건조한 은행분말들에 대해 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 검사를 한 결과, 복원능력은 건조온도가 높은 경우 더 높게 나타났으며, 전처리 조건에 따라 GR GB 및 BG 순으로 높아졌다. 팽윤력은 건조온도가 높은 경우 더 낮게 나타났고, 용해도는 데치기 처리한 시료들이 데치기 처리하지 않은 시료에 비해 대체적으로 높게 나타났다. 색도 측정 결과, 건조온도가 높은 경우 명도는 감소하였고, 적색도 및 황색도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 전처리 과정 중 데치기로 인해 GR, GB, BG 순으로 명도는 감소하였고, 적색도 및 황색도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. $70^{\circ}C$에서 건조한 GB 시료가 명도 및 녹색도에서 냉동건조한 은행분말과 가장 유사하게 나타났다. 열풍건조한 은행분말의 관능적 특성 중 은행분말의 바람직한 특성인 녹색정도, 은행향미 및 생은행 향미는 건조온도가 낮은 경우 더 높게 평가되었고, $70^{\circ}C$에서 건조한 GB 시료에서 비교적 높게 평가되는 경향이 있었다. 결론적으로 은행분말 제조시 은행을 갈은 후 1분간 데치기하여 $70^{\circ}C$에서 건조시켜 분말화하는 것을 가장 바람직한 열풍건조 조건으로 결정하였다.

Keywords

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