수십 MHz 대역 초음파 트랜스듀서와 그 응용

Ultrasound Transducers in Several Tens MHz Band and Their Applications

  • 발행 : 2003.11.01

초록

최근 안과 또는 피부과의 의료진단분야에 도입하기 위한 수십 μm 이하의 높은 공간분해능을 갖는 수십 MHz 대역의 초음파 트랜스듀서에 대한 연구가 활발히 수행되고 있다. 본 해설에서는 그 연구의 배경 및 트랜스듀서의 구조와 특성, 그리고 그것을 이용하여 얻은 영상에 대하여 간략하게 소개하였다.

Recently, ultrasound transducers in several tens MHz band, which can give the spatial resolution higher than several tens micrometers, have been intensively studying for applying to medical diagnostic fields of ophthalmology and dermatology. In this paper, the background of the studies, structures and characteristics of the transducers, and images obtained by the transducers are briefly reviewed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. Passmann and H. Ermert, 'A 100MHz ultrasound imaging system for dermatologic and ophthalmologic diagnostics,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC, 43 (4), 545-552, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.503714
  2. G. S. Kino, Acoustic Waves - Devices, Imaging, & Analog Signal Processing -, Prentice-Hall, lnc., 1987
  3. C. R. Hill, Physical Principles of Medical Ultrasonics, Ellis Horwood Ltd., 1986
  4. 實吉純一, 菊池喜充, 能本己彦, '超音波技術便覽' , 新訂版, 日刊工業新聞社, 1978
  5. C. J. Pavlin, K. A. Harasiewicz, and F. S. Foster, 'Clinical application of ultrasound biomicroscopy,' Ophthalmology, 98, 287-295, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32298-X
  6. F. S. Foster, C. J. Pavlin, G. R. Lockwood, L. K. Ryan, K. A. Harasiewicz, L. R. Berube, and A. M. Rauth, 'Principles and applications of ultrasound backscatter microscopy,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC., 40 (5), 608-617, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.238115
  7. D. H. Turnbull, B. G. Starkoski, K. A. Harasiewicz, G. R. Lockwood, and F. S. Foster, 'Ultrasound backscatter microscope for skin imaging,' Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2, 985-988, 1993
  8. B. D. Fonage, M. H. McGavran, M. Duvic, and C. A. Waldron, 'Imaging of the skin with 20MHz Ultrasound,' Radiology, 189, 69-76, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372222
  9. J. M. Cannata, T. A. Ritter, W. H. Chen, and K. K. Shung, 'Design of focused single element (50-100 MHz) transducers using lithium niobate,' Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2, 1129-1133, 2000
  10. K. A. Snook, J. Z. Zhao, C. H. F. Alves, J. M. Cannata, W. H. Chen, R. J. Meyer, Jr., T. A. Ritter, and K. K. Shung, 'Desiqn, fabrication, and evaluation of high frequency, single element transducers incorporating different materials,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC., 49 (2), 169-176, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.985701
  11. S. E. Park and T. R. Shrout, 'Characteristics of relaxerbased piezoelectric single crystals for ultrasonic transducers,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC., 44 (5), 1140-1147, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.655639
  12. R. Liu, K. A. Harasiewicz, and F. S. Foster, 'Interdigital pair bonding for high frequency (20-50 MHz) ultrasonic composite transducers,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC., 48 (1), 299-306, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.896143
  13. T. A. Ritter, T. R. Shrout, R. Tutwiler, and K. K. Shung, 'A 30-MHz piezo- composite ultrasound array for medical imaging applications,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC., 49 (2), 217-230, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.985706
  14. T. Ritter, X. Geng, K. K. Shung, P, D. Lopath, S. E, Park, and T. R. Shrout, 'Single crystal PZN/PT-polymer composites for ultrasound transducer applications,' IEEE Trans. on UFFC.. 47 (4), 792-800, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/58.852060
  15. F. S. Foster, C. J. pavlin, K. A. Harasiewicz, D. A. Christopher, and D. H. Turnbull, 'Advances in ultrasound biomicroscopy,' Ultrasound in Med. & Biol., 26, 1-27, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-5629(99)00096-4
  16. K. Hoffmann, J. Jung, S. el Gammal, and p. Altmeyer, 'Malignant melanoma in 20-MHz B scan sonoqraphy,' Dermatology, 185, 49-55, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1159/000247403
  17. N. Lassau, A. Spatz, M. F, Avril, A. Tardivon, A. Margulis, G. Mamelle, D. Vanel, and J. Leclere, 'Value of high-frequency ultrasound for preoperative assessment of skin tumors,' Radiographies, 17, 1559-1565, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.17.6.9397463
  18. W. H. Chen, Development of a High Frequency Ultrasound Imaging System Utilizing Single Element and Annular Array Transducers, Ph. D. Thesis, Penn. State Univ., 2002
  19. G. R. Lockwood, L. K. Ryan, J. W. Hunt, and F. S. Foster, 'Measurement of the ultrasound properties of vascular tissues and blood from 35 to 65 MHz,' Ultrasound Med. Bioi., 17, 653-666, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(91)90096-F
  20. W. Li, A. van der Steen, C. Lancee, I. Cespedes, and N, Bom, 'Blood flow imaging and volume flow quantitatlon with intravascular ultrasound.' Ultrasound Med, Biol., 24, 203-214, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-5629(97)00275-5
  21. D, H. Thunbull, T. S. Bloomfield, F. S. Foster, and A. L. Joyner, 'Ultrasound backscatter microscope analysis of early mouse embryonic brain development,' Proc. Nat, Acad. Sci., 92, 2239-2243, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.6.2239
  22. F. S. Foster, M. Y. Zhang, Y. Q. Zhou, G. Liu, J. Mehi, E. Cherin, K, A, Harasiewicz, B. G. Starkoski, L. Zan, D. A. Knapik, and S. L. Adamson, 'A new ultrasound instrument for in vivo micro imaging of mice,' Ultrasound Med. Bioi., 28 (9), 1165-1172, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-5629(02)00567-7