Risk Sharing in a Supply Chain

공급사슬에서의 위험공유

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

This paper suggests that the profit sharing contract can be Pareto optimal for both supplier and the purchaser. It is shown that Pareto optimal risk sharing contract can be obtained even though the decisions are made in a decentralized manner. The effect of risk attitude of the members of the supply chain is discussed. We examined various aspects of the risk sharing contract such as risk altitude, bargaining power, and cost of information system. The different risk attitude changes the optimal parameters and decision variables. Especially, we proved that, when both the supplier and the purchaser are risk averse, the purchaser orders less quantity than when the one is risk neutral and the other is risk averse. If the fixed cost for the information system is big enough to satisfy a certain condition, it is Pareto optimal not to share the profit and the purchaser takes all the risk even though he is risk averse.

Keywords

References

  1. Managing in Developing Countries : Strategic Analysis and Operating Techniques Austin,J.E.
  2. IIE Trans. v.29 Analysis of Supply Contracts with Total Minimum Commitment Bassok,Y.;R.Anupindi
  3. Working Paper, The Wharton School, Univ. of Pennsylvania Supplu Chain Coordination with Revenue Sharing Contracts : Strengh and Limitations Cachon,G.;M.A.Lariviere
  4. J. Purchasing and Materials Management v.24 Managing Volatile Exchange Rates in International Purchasing Carter,J.R.;S.K.Vickery
  5. Business Horizons v.35 no.4 Global Outsourcing : Have U.S. Managers Thrown the Baby out with the Bath Water? Davis,E.W.
  6. Global Operations and Logistics : Text and Cases Dornier,P.P.;R.Ernst,M.Fender;P.Kouvelis
  7. Handbook in Operations Research and Management Science, Volume 4 : Logistics of Production and Inventory Single Product, Single Location Models Lee,H.L.;S.Nahmias;S.C.Graves(ed.);A.H.G.Rinnooy Kan(ed.);P.H.Zipkin(ed.)
  8. Management Science v.43 Information Distortion in a Supply Chain : The Bullwhip Effect Lee,H.L.;V.Padmanabhan;S.Whang
  9. Sloan Management Review v.38 The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains Lee,H.L.;V.Padmanabhan;S.Whang
  10. Handbook in Operations Research and Management Stochastic Inventory Theory Porteus,E.L.;D.P.Heyman(ed.);M.Sobel(ed.)
  11. Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management Modeling Supply Chain Contracts : A Review Tsay,A.A.;S.Nahmias;N.Agrawal;S.Tayur(ed.);R.Ganeshan(ed.);M.Magazine(ed.)