Finite Element Analysis of Nano Deformation for Hyper-fine Pattern Fabrication by Application of Nano-scratch Process

나노스크래치 공정을 이용하여 극미세 패턴을 제작하기 위한 나노 변형의 유한요소해석

  • 이정우 (부산대학교 대학원 정밀기계공학과) ;
  • 강충길 (부산대학교 기계공학부, 정밀정형 및 금형가공연구소) ;
  • 윤성원 (부산대학교 정밀기계공학과)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

In this study, to achieve the optimal conditions for mechanical hyper-fine pattern fabrication process, deformation behavior of the materials during indentation scratch test was studied with numerical method by ABAQUS S/W. Brittle materials (Si, Pyrex glass 7740) were used as specimens, and forming conditions to reduce the elastic recovery and pile-up were proposed. The indenter was modeled as a rigid surface. Minimum mesh sizes of specimens are 1-l0nm. Variables of the nanoindentation scratch test analysis are scratching speed, scratching load, tip radius and tip geometry. The nano-indentation scratch tests were performed by using the Berkovich pyramidal diamond indenter. Comparison between the experimental data and numerical result demonstrated that the FEM approach can be a good model of the nanoindentation scratch test. The result of the investigation will be applied to the fabrication of the hyper-fine pattern.

Keywords

References

  1. Jeong, J. H., Shin, Y. J., Lee, E. S., Whang, K. H., 'Trends of Nanoimprint Lithography Technology,' J. of KSPE, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 15-22, 2003
  2. Sin, Y. J., Cho, J. D., Lee, E. S., 'Trends of Soft Lithography Technology,' J. of KSPE, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 5-11, 2003
  3. Menz, W., 'LIGA and Related Technologies for Industrial Application,' Sensor. Actuat. Apphys., Vol. 54, pp. 785-789, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)80056-8
  4. Ashida, K., Morita, N., and Toshida, Y., 'Study on Nano-machining Process using Mechanism of a Friction Force Microscope,' JSME International Journal Series C, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 51-60, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmec.44.244
  5. Ashida, K., Morita, N., and Toshida, Y., 'Study on Nano-machining Process using Mechanism of a Friction Force Microscope,' JSME International Journal Series C, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 51-60, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmec.44.244
  6. Minne, S. C., Adams, J. D., Yaralioglu, G., Manalis, S. R., Atalar, A., and Quate, C. F., 'Centimeter Scale Atomic Force Microscope Imaging and Lithography,' Appl, Phys. Lett., Vol. 73, pp. 1742-1744, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122263
  7. Chang, W. S., Shin, B. S., Whang, K. H., 'Nanoprobe Application Technologies,' J. of KSPE, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 5-14, 2003
  8. Hamamake, H., Ono, T., and Esashi, M., 'Fabrication of Self Supported Si Nano-Structure with STM,' Proc. IEEE MEMS'97, pp. 153-156, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.1997.581791
  9. Snow, E. S., Campbell, P. M., 'Fabrication of Si Nanostructure with an Atomic Force Microscope,' Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 64, pp. 1932-1934, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111746
  10. MTS, Nanoindenter Xp Manual, 2002
  11. Lee, J. W., Youn, S. W., Kang, C. G., 'Finite Element Analysis of Nano Deformation for the Hyper-Fine Pattern Fabrication by using Nanoindentation,' J. of KSPE, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 210-217, 2003
  12. Lee, J. W., Youn, S. W., Kang, C. G., 'Analysis of Material Deformation Behavior in Nanoindentation Process by using 3D Finite Element Analysis and its Experimental Verification,' Proceeding of the KSPE Spring Annual Meeting 2003, pp. 405, 2003
  13. Lu, Chung-Jen, Bogy, D. B., 'The Effect of Tip radius on Nano-indentation Hardness Tests,' Int. J. Solid Struct., Vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 1759-1770, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(94)00194-2
  14. Ged-el-Hak, M., The MEMS Handbook, CRC PRESS, pp. 18-11,12, 2001
  15. Bucaille, J. L., Felder, E., Hochstetter, G., 'Mechanical Analysis of the Scratch Test on Elastic and Perfectly Plastic Materials with the Three-dimensional Finite Element Modeling,' Wear, Vol. 249, pp. 422-432, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00538-5
  16. Holmberg, K., Laukkanen, A., Ronkainen, H., Wallin, K., Varjus, S., 'A Model for Stresses, Crack Generation and Frature Toughness Calculation in Scratched TiN-coated Steel Surfaces,' Wear, Vol. 254, pp. 278-291, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(02)00297-1
  17. Lichnichi, M., Lenardi, C., Haupt, J., Vitali, R., 'Simulation of Berkovich Nanoindentation Experiments on Thin Films using Finite Element Method,' Thin Solid Films, Vol. 333, pp. 278-286, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01263-2
  18. Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, 'ABAQUS Standard/Explict rel. 6.2,' 2001