Fibers and Polymers

The Korean Fiber Society (한국섬유공학회)
권호 표지

pH Control for Dyebath Reuse in Dyeing of Polyamide with Binary Mixtures of Acid Dyes

  • Koh, Joonseok (Fiber and Textile R&D Center, Hyosung Corporation) ;
  • Park, Sang Hyuck (School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shim, Goo Hwan (School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Dae Hwan (Fiber and Textile R&D Center, Hyosung Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Jae Pil (School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2004.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Hydrolyzable organic esters were compared with ammonium sulphate as an acid donor for the pH control in dye-bath-reuse system of acid dyes mixtures. The ability of pH control, levelness, dyeing properties and reproducibility in dye-bath-reuse system were investigated comparatively. Hydrolyzable organic esters showed higher exhaustion and color yield than ammonium sulphate. In addition, hydrolyzable organic ester exhibited very low conductivity less than 0.5 mS, while ammonium sulphate give high conductivity. However, we could not observe any difference in levelness of dyed samples between two kinds of acid donors in laboratory scale dyeing. Over 10 cycles of reuse, hydrolyzable organic esters showed higher reproducibility than ammonium sulphate. No deterioration of the color fastness and levelness occurs over 10 cycles of reuse.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Y. Kamat and H. S. Borkar, Colourage, 40, 19 (1993)
  2. E. R. Trotman in 'Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibre', 6th ed., p.340, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1984
  3. M. D. Chantler, G. A. Partlett, and J. A. B. Whiteside, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 85, 621 (1969) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1969.tb02870.x
  4. T. L. Dawson and B. P. Roberts, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 95, 47 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1979.tb03448.x
  5. R. J. Hannay and W. H. Major, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 69, 195 (1953) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1953.tb02825.x
  6. S. Fabbri and J. Frauenknecht, British Patent, 1440506 (1977)
  7. J. Koh, G. Shim, and J. Kim, Coloration Technology., 117, 156 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2001.tb00055.x
  8. J. Koh, G. Shim, and J. Kim, Coloration Technology, 117, 337 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2001.tb00086.x
  9. J. S. Koh, Y. G. Kim, and J. Kim, Fiber. Polym., 2, 35, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875226
  10. J. Koh, J. Cho, and J. Kim, AATCC Review, 1,27 (2001)
  11. M. Bide, X. Wang, and C. Yuan, Book of Papers, AATCC International Conference and Exhibition, Atlanta, 337 (1997)
  12. J. Koh, S. H. Park, G. H. Shim, and J. P. Kim, Proceedings of Korean Fiber Society, Seoul, Korea, 36, 233 (2003)
  13. W. C. Tincher, Am. Dyestuff Rep., 66, 36 (1977)
  14. W. W. Carr and F. L. Cook, Text. Chem. Colorist, 12, 106 (1980)
  15. M. Bide and X. Wang, Am. Dyestuff Rep., 84, 13 (1995)
  16. Laboratory Chemicals and Analytical Reagent, Fluka (1999/2000)