DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Microbial Contamination of the Food Materials for Manufacturing Korean Laver Roll (Kimbab) and the Effect of Gamma Irradiation

  • Jo, Cheo-Run (Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Na-Young (Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Hong, Sang-Pil (Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Byun, Myung-Woo (Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Published : 2004.09.01

Abstract

Microbial contamination of ready-to-eat ingredients for Kimbab manufacturing and the effect of irradiation to reduce the microbial contamination of the products were investigated. Among 9 food items tested, there were no viable cells in the ham, seasoned and cooked beef, imitation crab leg, fried egg, and seasoned burdoc. Cucumber, surimi gel, and seasoned and blanched spinach were counted at 5.07$\pm$0.97, 3.50$\pm$0.14, and 5.41$\pm$0.51 log CFU/g, respectively. Irradiation at 1 kGy reduced the number of microorganism in these ready-to-eat foods to an undetectable level. However, the dried laver showed an 8.83$\pm$0.10 log CFU/g and an irradiation at 3 kGy reduced the level to only 7.14$\pm$0.23. Sensory evaluation of the irradiated Kimbab prepared from these food materials indicated that the measure of the control of the sensorial quality should be provided before applying an irradiation to the prepared Kimbab.

Keywords

References

  1. Kwak TK, Kim SH, Park SJ, Cho YS, Choi EH. 1996. The improvement of the sanitary production and distribution practices for packaged meals (Kimbab) marketed in convenience stored using hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) system. J Food Hyg Safety 11: 17-187
  2. Lee HS, Ryu SY. 1998. The seasonal microbiological quality assessment of Kimbab (seaweed roll) production flow in food service facilities for university students. J Food Sci Nutr 14: 367-374
  3. Zhou Z, Robards K, Helliwell S, Blanchard C. 2003. Effect of rice storage on pasting properties of rice flour. Food Res Int 36: 625-634 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(03)00013-9
  4. Kang YS, Yoon SK, Jwa SH, Lee DH, Woo GJ, Park YS, Kim CM. 2002. Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in Kimbab. J Food Hyg Safety 17: 31-35
  5. Food Information Korea. 2004. Foodborne disease last year: Kimbab and lunch set was the most. Feb. 9. http://www. foodikorea.com
  6. Finlay WJJ, Logan NA, Sutherland AD. 2002. Bacillus cereus emetic toxin production in cooked rice. Food Microbiol 19: 431-439 https://doi.org/10.1006/fmic.2002.0505
  7. Jang KI, Park JH, Kim KY. 1999. Studies on Salmonella enteritidis contamination in chicken egg using confocal scanning laser microscopy. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31: 771-777
  8. Kim JW, Kim HC, Hur JW. 1998. Quality changes of egg products during storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 1480-1483
  9. Jo C, Kim DH, Shin MG, Kang IJ, Byun MW. 2003. Irradiation effect of bulgogi sauce for manufacturing Korean traditional meat product, bulgogi. Radiat Phy Chem 68: 851-856 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00328-1
  10. Nguyen-the C, Carlin F. 1994. The microbiology of minimally processed fresh fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 34: 370-401
  11. Ahn HJ, Yook HS, Kim DH, Kim S, Byun MW. 2001. Identification of radiation resistant bacterium isolated from dried laver (Porphyra tenera). J Food Sci Nutr 30: 193- 195
  12. Abu-Tarboush HM, Al-Kahtani HA, Abou-Arab AA, Baijaber AS, El-Mojadid MA. 1996. Sensory and microbial quality of chicken as affected by irradiation and post- irradiation storage at 4oC. J Food Prot 60: 761-770
  13. World Health Organization. 1999. High-dose irradiation: Wholesomeness of food irradiated with doses above 10 kGy. WHO Technical Report Series 890. Geneva
  14. Anonymous. 2003. Irradiation enhances food safety and quality. Food Prot Trends 23: 573-574
  15. SAS Institute Inc. 1985. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
  16. Chow LW, Wang SJ, Duh PD. 1997. Antibacterial activity of burdoc. Food Sci 24: 195-202
  17. Duh PD. 1998. Antioxidant activity of burdoc (Arctium lappa Linne): Its scavenging effect on free-radical and active oxygen. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75: 455-461 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0248-8
  18. Lin CC, Lin JM, Yang JJ, Chuang SC, Ujiie T. 1996. Anti- inflammatory and radical scavenging effect of Arcitum lappa. Am J Chinese Med 24: 127-137 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X96000177
  19. Jo C, Lee NY, Kang HJ, Hong SP, Kim YH, Kim JK, Byun MW. 2004. Inactivation of pathogens inoculated into prepared seafood products for manufacturing Kimbab, steamed rice rolled by dried seaweed, by gamma irradiation. J Food Prot In Press
  20. Beuchat LR. 1996. Pathogenic microorganisms associated with fresh produce. J Food Prot 59: 204-216 https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-59.2.204
  21. Johannessen GS, Loncarevic S, Kruse H. 2002. Bacteriological analysis of fresh produce in Norway. Int J Food Microbiol 77: 199-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00051-X

Cited by

  1. Application of gamma irradiation for inactivation of three pathogenic bacteria inoculated into meatballs vol.77, pp.9, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2008.05.003
  2. Effects of gamma irradiation on chemical, microbial quality and shelf life of shrimp vol.81, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.07.017
  3. Use of gamma irradiation for inactivation of pathogens inoculated into Kimbab, steamed rice rolled by dried laver vol.18, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.08.013
  4. Dielectric barrier discharge plasma for microbial decontamination of dried laver: effects on physicochemical characteristics vol.50, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12933
  5. Food Hazard Analysis During Dried-laver Processing vol.17, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2014.0197