Effect of Collection Time in Oocyte Recovery from Superovulated Korea Native Goats

재래산양의 과배란처리에 있어서 회수시간이 난자의 회수율에 미치는 영향

  • Park, H.-S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jung, S.-Y. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, T.-S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, M.-Y. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jin, J.-I. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Hong, S.-P. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, J.-S. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, C.-H. (Department of Animal Science & Biotechnology & RAIRC, Jinju National University)
  • 박희성 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 정수영 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 김태숙 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 이명열 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 진종인 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 홍승표 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 이지삼 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터) ;
  • 김충희 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과, 동물생명산업지역협력연구센터)
  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether collection time affects results of oocyte recovery from superovulated goats. Fiftyty-one mature Korean native goats, maintained in a pen under natural day length and fed hay ad libitum, were pretreated with progestagen impregnated CIDR for 10 days and then the goats were divided into two groups. One group of the goats received a single intramuscular injection of 1,000 IU PMSG on Day 8 of CIDR insertion. The other group of the goats received twice daily intramuscular injections of a total of 70 mg FSH for 3 days from Day 8 of CIDR. All the gonadotropin treated goats were injected with 10 mg $PGF_{2\alpha}$ on Day 8 and 400 IU hCG in the afternoon on Day 10. For oocyte recovery, donor goats were fasted 24 h before operation. Anesthesia was induced by intravenous injection of 2% xylazine(0.2 mg/kg body weight) and ketamin(11 mg/kg body weight). In vivo oocytes were recovered by follicle aspiration or oviduct flushing at 29 to 34, 35 to 40 and 41 to 50 h after hCG injection through mid-ventral incision. There was no significant difference in the mean number of CL and oocytes recovered. Oocyte collection at 29 to 40 h after hCG increased(P<0.05) the recovery rate of ovulated oocytes in oviducts compared to 41 to 50 h. The same results were also observed in the recovery of follicular oocytes. Oocyte grade was not affected by collection time. When oocytes were collected from follicular oocytes at 41 to 50 h after hCG, the recovery rate of Grade II oocytes was the lowest(P<0.05). From these results, it is suggested that oocyte recovery at 35 to 40 h after hCG will be successful for further use.

본 연구는 재래산양에 있어서 과 배란 처리에 의한 oocyte의 회수방법과 양질의 oocyte 회수 체계를 확립하기 위하여 과 배란 처리 후 회수시간이 난포의 발달과 난자의 회수율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시동물은 체중 15~25 kg 전${\cdot}$후의 성숙한 미경산 재래산양으로서 발정동기화를 위하여 CIDR를 10일간 질내에 삽입하고 과배란 처리는 FSH를 CIDR 삽입 8, 9, 10일째에 12시간 간격으로 70 mg을 감량 투여하였다. $PGF_{2\alpha}$는 FSH와 함께 8일째에 투여하였으며, CIDR는 10일째에 제거와 동시에 hCG 400 IU를 투여하였다. 난자의 회수는 hCG 투여 후 29~50시간째에 시간대별로 외과적인 방법으로 실시하였다. hCG 투여 후 회수시간에 따른 in vivo란의 회수에 있어서 각각 5.93${\pm}$2.88(29~34시간), 6.82${\pm}$0.95(35~40시간) 및 7.33${\pm}$1.54개(41~50시간)로서 차이가 없었다. 회수율에 있어서는 35~40시간째에 회수하였을 때가 49.7%로서 29~34시간 및 41~50시간째에 38.2% 및 29.5% 보다 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 두당 회수 난자 수는 각각 2.27${\pm}$0.76, 3.39${\pm}$0.75 및 2.17${\pm}$1.40개로서 차이가 없었다. hCG 투여 후 29~34, 35~40, 및 41~50시간에 관찰된 난포 수는 두당 11.75${\pm}$2.45, 11.87${\pm}$1.34 및 9.20${\pm}$1.50개였다. 또한 배란된 성숙난자의 채란 율은 각각 70.2, 74.7 및 54.3%로서 41~50시간째에 회수하였을 때가 가장 낮았다. 두당 회수율에 있어서도 8.25${\pm}$1.34, 8.87${\pm}$1.10 및 5.00${\pm}$1.30개로서 회수시간에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 회수한 난포내 미성숙 난자의 등급에 있어서 회수시간대별 1등급은 각각 24.2, 19.5 및 12.0%였으며, 2등급의 경우는 41~50시간이 4.0%로서 29~34시간과 35~40시간의 14.4% 및 16.2%보다 유의적(P<0.05)으로 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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