한국식품과학회지 (Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology)

한국식품과학회 (Korean Society of Food Science and Technology)
권호 표지

수삼을 기질로 한 담자균 배양물로부터 분리한 조사포닌의 항산화 효과

Antioxidative Effect of Crude Saponin Fraction Prepared from Culture Product of Basidiomycota cultured with Fresh Ginseng as Substrate

  • 정재현 (충주대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 위재준 ((주)케이티앤지) ;
  • 신지영 (충청대학 다이어트건강관리학과) ;
  • 조주현 (에프이엔바이오텍(주)) ;
  • 정동현 (충주대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • 발행 : 2005.02.28
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초록

수삼 및 수삼을 기질로 한 배양물로부터 조사포닌을 분리하여 TLC를 확인한 결과 목질진흙버섯 및 영지버섯 균사체 배양물 조사포닌에서 $Rg_{2}$와 $Rh_{1}$ 위치에서 spot을 볼 수 있었으며, 노루궁뎅이버섯 균사체 배양물에서는 $Rg_{3}$와 $Rh_{1}$과 같은 위치에서 spot을 볼 수 있었다. 배양물의 총페놀성 화합물 함량은 수삼, 목질진흙버섯, 영지버섯 및 노루궁뎅이버섯 균사체 배양물 조사포닌에서 1.04, 1.11, 1.45, 1.29%로 나타나 수삼보다는 수삼 배양물에서 높았으며, 특히 영지버섯 균사체 배양물에서 가장 높은 폐놀성 화합물 함량을 나타내었다. 수삼 배양물 조사포닌의 전자공여능의 경우 목질진흙버섯 균사체 배양물 1mg/mL 및 10mg/mL에서 각각 92.8, 94.9%로 가장 높았다. 지질과산화 억제효과는 영지버섯 균사체 배양물 조사포닌이 29.5%로 목질진흙버섯 균사체나 노루궁뎅이버섯 균사체 배양물 보다 높았다. Tyrosinase 저해활성은 영지버섯 균사체 배양물 조사포닌이 65.5%로 가장 높았다.

Antioxidative activity of crude saponin fraction (CSF) prepared from Basidiomycota cultured with fresh ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) as substrate was investigated by analyzing CSFs for ginsenoside and phenolic compounds. On TLC chromatogram, ginsenosides such as $Rg_{2},\;Rg_{3}$, and $Rh_{1}$ which were rare in fresh ginseng, were identified. CSF of Phellinus linteus culture product showed the highest total phenolic content and electron donating ability (EDA), suggesting phenolic compounds contribute to EDA. In vitro lipid peroxidation was inhibited most by CSF of Ganoderma lucidum, indicating that the highest EDA does not imply highest inhibition against lipid peroxidation. Tyrosinase was also inhibited mostly by CSF of G. lucidum. These results suggest culture of Basidiomycota with fresh ginseng has more active substances than fresh ginseng alone.

키워드

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