DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electrochemical Properties of LiNi1-yGayO2 Synthesized by Milling and Solid-State Reaction Method

기계적 혼합과 고상법에 의해 합성한 LiNi1-yGayO2의 전기화학적 특성

  • Kim, HunUk (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Youn, SunDo (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, JaeCheon (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, HyeRyoung (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Chan-Gi (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Song, MyoungYoup (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Advanced Materials Development, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김훈욱 (전북대학교 신소재공학부 공학연구원신소재개발연구센터) ;
  • 윤순도 (전남대학교 응용화학부) ;
  • 이재천 (전남대학교 응용화학부) ;
  • 박혜령 (전남대학교 응용화학부) ;
  • 박찬기 (전북대학교 신소재공학부 공학연구원신소재개발연구센터) ;
  • 송명엽 (전북대학교 신소재공학부 공학연구원신소재개발연구센터)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

$LiNi_{1-y}Ga_yO_2$ (y = 0.005, 0.010, 0.025, 0.050, and 0.100) were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method after mechanical mixing, and their_electrochemical properties were investigated. All the $LiNi_{1-y}Ga_yO_2$ (y=0.005, 0.010, 0.025, 0.050, and 0.100) samples had the R3m structure. The sample with y = 0.025 showed the largest first discharge capacity (131.4 mAh/g) and good cycling performance [discharge capacity 117.5 mAh/g ($89.4{\%}$ of the first discharge capacity) at the 20th cycle]. The first discharge capacity decreased as the value of y increased. The samples with y = 0.010 and y = 0.005 had small R-factor but their cycling performance was worse than that of the sample with y = 0.025. All the $LiNi_{1-y}Ga_yO_2$ samples had smaller discharge capacities than $LiNiO_2$, but their cycling performances were better than that of $LiNiO_2$.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Ozawa, 'Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries with $LiCoO_2$ and Carbon Electrodes: the $LiCoO_2/C$ System,' Solid State Ion, 69 [3-4] 212-21 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(94)90411-1
  2. Z. S. Peng, C. R. Wan, and C. Y. Jiang, 'Synthesis by Sol- Gel Process and Characterization of $LiCoO_2$ Cathode Materials,' J. Power Sources, 72 [2] 215-20 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02689-X
  3. J. R. Dahn, U. von Sacken, and C. A. Michal, 'Structure and Electrochemistry of $Li_{1-y}NiO_2$ and a New $Li_2NiO_2$ Phase with the $Ni(OH)_2$ Structure,' Solid State Ionics, 44 [1-2] 87-97 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(90)90049-W
  4. M. Y. Song, H. Rim, E. Y. Bang, S. G Kang, and S. H. Chang, 'Synthesis of Cathode Materials $LiNi_{1-y}Co_yO_2$ from Various Starting Materials and their Electrochemical Properties(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [6] 507- 12 (2003). https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.6.507
  5. M. Y. Song, I. H. Kwon, and M. S. Shon, 'Electrochemical Properties of $LiNi_yMn_{2-y}O_4$ Prepared by the Solid-State Reaction(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [5] 401-04 (2003) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.5.401
  6. M. Y. Song and D. S. Ahn, 'Improvement in the Cycling Performance of $LiMn_2O_4$ by the Substitution of Fe for Mn,' Solid State Ionics, 112 [3-41 245-48 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00233-1
  7. C. C. Chang and P. N. Kumta, 'Particulate Sol-Gel Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of $LiMO_2$ (M=Ni, $Ni_{0.75}Co_{0.25} Powders,' J. Power Sources, 75 [2] 44- 55 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00091-3
  8. R. V. Moshtev, P. Zlatilova, V. Manev, and A. Sato, 'The $LiNiO_2$ Solid Solution as a Cathode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries,' J. Power Sources, 54 [3-4] 329-33 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(94)02094-J
  9. W. Li, J. N. Reimers, and J. R. Dahn, 'In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Electrochemical Studies of $Li_{1-x}NiO_2$,' Solid State Ionics, 67 [1-2] 123-30 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(93)90317-V
  10. T. Ohzuku and A. Ueda, 'Why Transition Metal (di) Oxides are the Most Attractive Materials for Batteries,' Solid State Ionics, 69 [3-4] 201-11 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(94)90410-3
  11. Y. Gao, M. V. Yakovleva, and W. B. Ebner, 'Novel $LiNi_{1-x}Ti_x/2Mg_{x/2}O_2$ Compounds as Cathode Materials for Safer Lithium-Ion Batteries,' Electrochem. Solid State Lett., 1 [3] 117-19 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1390656
  12. J. Kim and K. Amine, 'A Comparative Study on the Substitution of Divalent, Trivalent and Tetravalent Metal Ions in $LiNi_{1-x}M_xO_2$ ($M=Cu^{2+},/AI^{3+},/and/Ti^{4+}$),' J . Power Sources, 104 [1] 33-9 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00900-4
  13. H. U.Kim,S.D.Youn,J.C.Lee, H.R.Park, and M .Y. Song, 'Study on the Sunthesis by Milling and Solid-State Reaction Method and Electrochemical Properties of $LiNiO_2$ (in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 42 [5] 319-25 (2005) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2005.42.5.319
  14. T. Ohzuku, A. Ueda, and M. Nagayama, 'Electrochemistry and Structural Chemistry of $LiNiO_2$ for 4 Volt Secondary Lithium Cells,' J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 [7] 1862-70 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2220730
  15. M. Guilmard, A. Rougier, M. Grune, L. Croguennec, and C. Delmas, 'Effects of Aluminum on the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of $LiNiO_2$,' J. Power Sources, 115 [2] 305-14 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00012-0
  16. R. D. Shannon, 'Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides,' Acta Cryst., A32 751-67 (1976)
  17. H. Arai, S. Okada, H. Ohtsuka, M. Ichimura, and J. Yamaki, 'Characterzation and Cathode Performance of $Li_{1-x}Ni_{1+x}O_2$ Prepared with the Excess Lithium Method,' Solid State Ionics, 80 [3-4] 261 -69 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(95)00144-U

Cited by

  1. Variations in the electrochemical properties of metallic elements-substituted LiNiO2 cathodes with preparation and cathode fabrication conditions vol.8, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-011-0790-7
  2. Electrochemical properties of LiNi1−y M y O2 (M=Ni, Ga, Al and/or Ti) cathodes synthesized by the combustion method vol.39, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-008-9725-x