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Evaluation of Weight Control Program for Obese Female College Students

비만 여대생에 대한 체중조절 프로그램의 적용 효과

  • Seo, Ji-Hyung (Div. of Food, Beverage & Culinary Arts, Yeungnam College of Science & Technology)
  • 서지형 (영남이공대학 식음료조리계열)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

This study was intended to evaluate the weight control program for 18 obese female college students during 9 weeks. The weight control program was composed of periodical counsel for self-control of dietary attitude and exercise with personal/group program. The female college students were average 21.3 years old and average 161.8 cm of height. The subjects were classified into 2 groups based on BMI: overweight group $25\le{BMI}<27$, obese group BMI$\ge$27. The subjects were average 71.56 kg of weight and $27.25 kg/m^2$ of BMI before they joined the program. The prompt of joining was less self-confidence for appearance. After 9 weeks, the overweight group lost their weight about 3.28 kg and also reduced 1.61 percentage of body fat. The obese group also lost their weight about 3.0 kg but reduced only 0.8 percentage of body fat. The serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol dropped significantly (p<0.05) in the overweight group. The $VO_2$ max inclosed 2.71 mL/kg/min in the overweight group. The obese group reduced caloric intakes from $109.2\%\;to\;86.5\%$ of RDA. The scores of dietary attitude such as eating speed, snack frequency, watching TV or reading during the eating were significantly increased (p<0.05) in obese group. These overall results suggest this program would be effective in self-weight control of overweight people. But the obese group assumed negative attitude in self-exercise program. So it is necessary to manage weight control programs, as considering obesity degree of subjects.

체중조절을 희망하는 여대생 18명을 대상으로, 자의적 행동수정을 위한 상담프로그램과, 개별${\cdot}$그룹별 운동프로그램으로 구성된 복합식 체중조절 프로그램에 참여하도록 하여 활용도에 대해 조사하였다. 대상자는 대구${\cdot}$경북 지역에 거주하는 평균 연령 21.3세, 평균 신장 161.8cm의 여대생이었으며, 체질량지수(BMI)에 따라 과체중군(25 $\le$ BMI<27)과 비만군(BMI$\ge$27)으로 구분하였다. 대상자들의 초기 평균 체중과 체질량지수는 각각 71.56 kg, $27.25 kg/m^2$였으며, 프로그램 참여 동기는 대다수가 외모에 대한 자신감 결여 때문이었다. 9주간의 체중조절 프로그램으로 과체중군은 3.28 kg, 비만군은 3.0 kg의 체중감소가 있었으며, 체지방은 과체중군에서 $1.61\%$, 비만군에서 $0.8\%$ 감소하였다. 총콜레스테롤과 LDL-콜레스테롤은 과체중군에서 유의적 (p<0.05)으로 감소하였으며, 최대산소섭취량 또한 체중조절 프로그램 종료후 과체중군에서 2.71 mL/kg/min 증가하였다. 비만군은 체중조절 과정을 통해 열량섭취량이 권장량 대비 $109.2\%$에서 $86.5\%$로 감소하였으며, 식사속도, 간식섭취 및 식사중 TV시청 빈도의식 행동 평가점수가 높아졌다. 본 자율적 체중조절프로그램은 과체중군의 체중감량에 효과가 있을 것으로 추측되나 비만군은 자율적 운동에 소극적인 성향을 나타내고 있어, 비만정도에 따라 체중조절 프로그램의 구성과 진행을 달리할 필요성이 있겠다.

Keywords

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