References
- Brekhman II, Dardymov IV. New substance of plant origin which increase nonspecific resistance. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. 9: 419-430 (1969) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.09.040169.002223
- Kikuchi Y, Sasa H, Kita T, Hirata J, Tode T. Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell proliferation in vitro by ginsenoside-Rh2 and adjuvant effects of cisplatin in vivo. Anticancer Drugs 2: 63-67 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-199102000-00009
- Singh VK, Agarwal SS, Gupta BM. Immunomodulatory activity of Panax ginseng extract. Planta Med. 50: 462-465 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969773
- Huo Y, Chen Y. The effect of Panax ginseng extracts (GS) on insulin and coticosteroid receptors. J Trad. Chi. Med. 8: 293-295 (1988)
- Benishin CG. Action of ginsenoside Rbl, on choline uptake in central cholinergic nerve endings. Neurochem. Int. 21: 1-5 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-0186(92)90061-U
- Kim HY, Chen X, Gillis CN. Ginsenoside protect pulmonary vascular enthothelium against free radical induced injury. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 189: 670-676 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(92)92253-T
- Kang SY, Kim ND. The antihypertensive effect of red ginseng saponin and the endothelium-derived vascular relaxation. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 18: 175-182 (1992)
- Shibata S, Tanaka O, Soma K, Iita Y, Ando T, Nakamura, H. Studies on saponins and sapogenins of ginseng. The structure of panaxatriol. Tetrahedron. Lett. 42: 207-213 (1965)
- Ogita S, Samugawa K. Clinical effectiveness of Korean ginseng on patients with climacteric distubances. Ginseng Rev. 18: 95-97 (1994)
- Shibata S, Tanaka O, Ando T, Sado M, Tsushima S, Ohsawa T. Protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng saponins. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 14: 595-600 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.595
- Shin JY, Choi EH, Wee JJ. New methods for separation of crude ginseng saponins. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 33: 166-172 (2001)
- Gao QP, Kiyohra H, Cyong JC, Yamada H. Chemical properties and anti-complementary activities of heteroglycans from leaves of Panax ginseng. Planta Med. 57: 132-136 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960049
- Konno C, Sugiyana K, Kano M, Takahashi M, Hikino H. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of panaxans A, B, C, D, and E glycans of panax ginseng root. Planta. Med. 50: 434-436 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969757
- Gao QP, Kjyohara H, Jong JC, Yamada H. Further structural studies of anti-complementary acidic heteroglycans from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Carbohydr. Res. 196: 111-125 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(90)84110-G
- Lee SD, Lee KS, Okuda H, Hwang WI. Inhibition of curde acidic polysaccharide of korean ginseng on lipolytic action of toxohormone-L from cancerous ascites fluid. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 14: 10-13 (1990)
- Masuno H, Yamasaki N, Okuda H. Purification and characterization of a lipolytic factor (toxohormone-L) from cell-free fluid of ascites sarcoma 180. Cancer Res. 41: 184-188 (1981)
- Kwon Jh, Belanger JMR, Yaylanyan VA. Application of the microwave-assisted process to the fast extraction of ginseng saponins. Food. Res. Int. 36: 491-498 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(02)00197-7
- Ralet MC, Della Vall G, Thibault JF. Raw and extruded fibre from pea hulls. Part I. Composition and physico-chemical properties. Carbohyd. Polym. 20: 17-23 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(93)90028-3
- Hwang JK, Kim CJ, Kim JT. Extrusion of apple pomace facilitaties. J. Food Sci. 63: 841-844 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb17911.x
- Anderson RA, Conway HF, Pfeifer VF, Griffin Tr, EJ. Gelatinization of com grits by roll-and extrusion cooking. Cereal Sci. Today. 14: 4-12 (1969)
- Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350-366 (1956) https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
- Southgate DAT. Determination of Food Carbohydrates, Oxford University Press, London, England. pp. 99-144 (1976)
- Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute. Analytical Methods of Ginseng Components. Jeilmunhwa-sa, Taejeon, Korea. pp. 57-61 (1991)
- Theander O, Aman P, Westerlund E, Andersson R, Pettersson D. Total dietary fiber as neutral sugar residues, uronic acid residue, and kalson lignin (The uppsal method): Collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 78: 1030-1044 (1995)
- Feltcher SI, Richmond, P, Smith AC. An experimental study of twin screw extrusion-cooking of maize grits. J. Food Eng. 4: 291-312 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-8774(85)90009-3
- Ng A, Lecain S, Parker ML, Smith AC, Waldron KW. Modification of cell-wall polymers of onion waste III. Effect of extrusion-cooking on cell-wall material of outer fleshy tissues. Carbohyd. Polym. 39: 341-349 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00025-9
- Matthee V, Appleddrf H. Effect of cooking on vegetable fiber. J. Food Sci. 43: 1344 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1978.tb15310.x
- Nyman M, Palsson KE, Asp NG. Effect of processing on dietary fiber in vegetables. Lebesm. Wiss. Technol. 20: 29-39 (1987)
- Ralet MC, Thibault JF, Della Valle, G. Solubilization of sugarbeet pulp cell wall polysaccharides by extrusion-cooking. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 24: 107-112 (1991)
- Na K, Yun JM, Choi MJ, Hwang JK. Extraction of pectic polisaccharides from extruded ginseng fiber. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 13: 486-489 (2004)
- Akao T, Kida H, Kanaoka M, Hattori M, Kobashi K. Intestinal bacterial hydrolysis is required for the appearance of compound K in rat plasma after oral administration of ginsenoside Rbl from Panax ginseng. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 50: 1155-1160 (1988)
- Hasegawa H, Sung JH, Benno Y. Role of human intestinal prevotella oris in hydrolyzing ginseng saponin. Planta Med. 63: 436-440 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957729