초극소 저출생 체중아에서 중심 정맥 도관술로 발생한 홀정맥 파열과 우측 흉수증 1례

Perforation of azygos vein and right-sided hydrothorax caused by peripherally inserted central catheter in extremely low birth weight infant

  • 하기수 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 신정연 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 황미정 (고려대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최영옥 (고려대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 신동한 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 장기영 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 최병민 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 유기환 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 홍영숙 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 손창성 (고려대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실)
  • Ha, Kee Soo (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Jung Yeon (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Hwang, Mi Jung (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Young Ok (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Dong Han (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Jang, Gi Young (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Byung Min (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Yoo, Kee Hwan (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Hong, Young Sook (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Son, Chang Sung (Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2006.04.20
  • 심사 : 2006.06.01
  • 발행 : 2006.08.15

초록

중심 정맥 도관술은 미숙아들의 출생과 생존율의 증가로 현재 신생아실에서 많이 시행 되고 있는 수기이며, 최근 중심 정맥 카테터 사용이 증가함에 따라 혈전이나 색전, 혈관 손상과 파열, 흉막 삼출, 화학적 폐렴과 같은 합병증이 보고되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 경피 중심 정맥 카테터 삽입 후 우측성 흉막 삼출액이 발생하여 시행한 혈관조영술에서 카테터가 홀정맥에 위치하였던 초극소 저출생 체중아에서 경피 중심 정맥 카테터를 제거한 후 흉막 삼출액이 호전되었던 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

We report a case in which routine chest roentgenograms of an 840 g infant led to the belief that the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) was appropriately positioned within the superior vena cava when, in actuality, it was within the azygous arch. Although many cases of pleural effusions have been reported to be caused by a central venous catheter, a right-sided hydrothorax caused by azygous vein rupture from the use of a PICC is an extremely rare complication. Sudden changes in the condition of a preterm infant with PICC should raise the suspicion of a catheter-related problem.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Nadroo AM, Lin J, Green RS, Magid MS, Holzman IR. Death as a complication of peripherally inserted central catheters in neonates. J Pediatr 2001;138:599-601 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2001.111823
  2. Goutail-Flaud MF, Sfez M, Berg A, Laguenie G, Couturier C, Barbotin-Larrieu F, et al. Central venous catheterrelated complications in newborns and infants : a 587-case survey. J Pediatr Surg 1991;26:645-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(91)90001-A
  3. Rogers BB, Berns SD, Maynard EC, Hansen TW. Pericardial tamponade secondary to central venous catheterization and hyperalimentation in a very low birthweight infant. Pediatr Pathol 1990;10:819-23 https://doi.org/10.3109/15513819009064715
  4. Pignotti MS, Messeri A, Donzelli G. Thoracentesis in pericardial and pleural effusion caused by central venous catheterization : a less invasive neonatal approach. Paediatr Anaesth 2004;14:349-51 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01225.x
  5. Leipala JA, Petaja J, Fellman V. Perforation complications of percutaneous central venous catheters in very low birthweight infants. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:168-71 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00625.x
  6. Krasna IH, Krause T. Life-threatening fluid extravasation of central venous catheters. J Pediatr Surg 1991;26:1346- 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(91)90617-3
  7. Eldar S, Abrahamson J, Colin A. Hydromediastinum and hydrothorax in the neonate with central vein catheterization. Isr J Med Sci 1983;19:349-52
  8. Amodio J, Abramson S, Berdon W, Stolar C, Markowitz R, Kasznica J. Iatrogenic causes of large pleural fluid collections in the premature infant : ultrasonic and radiographic findings. Pediatr Radiol 1987;17:104-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02388084
  9. Keeney SE, Richardson CJ. Extravascular extravasation of fluid as a complication of central venous lines in the neonate. J Perinatol 1995;15:284-8
  10. Seguin JH. Right-sided hydrothorax and central venous catheters in extremely low birthweight infants. Am J Perinatol 1992;9:154-8 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-999310
  11. Langston CS. The aberrant central venous catheter and its complications. Radiology 1971;100:55-9 https://doi.org/10.1148/100.1.55
  12. Bnkier AA, Mallek R, Wiesmayr MN, Fleischmann D, Kranz A, Kontrus M, et al. Azygos arch cannulation by central venous catheters : radiographic detection of malposition and subsequent complications. J Thorac Imaging 1997; 12:64-9 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005382-199701000-00010
  13. Wechsler RJ, Steiner RM, Kinori I. Monitoring the monitors : the radiology of thoracic catheters, wires, and tubes. Semin Roentgenol 1988;23:61-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-198X(88)80018-X
  14. Dunbar RD. Radiologic appearance of compromised thoracic catheters, tubes, and wires. Radiol Clin North Am 1984;22: 699-722
  15. Trigaux JP, Goncette L, Van Beers B, de Wispelaere JF, Pringot J. Radiologic findings of normal and compromised thoracic venous catheters. J Thorac Imaging 1994;9:246- 54 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005382-199423000-00005
  16. Currarino G. Migration of jugular or subclavian venous catheters into inferior tributaries of the brachiocephalic veins or into the azygos vein, with possible complications. Pediatr Radiol 1996;26:439-49 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377198