Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Biodiesel Production Technology using Lard Oil

동물성 유지를 이용한 Biodiesel 생산기술에 관한 연구

  • 신수범 (한국신발 피혁연구소 동부천피혁분소) ;
  • 민병욱 (한국신발 피혁연구소 동부천피혁분소) ;
  • 양승훈 (한국신발 피혁연구소 동부천피혁분소) ;
  • 박민석 (한국신발 피혁연구소 동부천피혁분소) ;
  • 김해성 (명지대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 백두현 (충남대학교 섬유공학과)
  • Published : 2006.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Flesh wasters from tannery create major environmental problems. Despite their considerable fat content, these waster do not find important usage. Their disposal is also troublesome and costly. We have investigated the possible use of this fat as the production of biodiesel(fatty acid methyl esters) by transesterification using with fossil fuels. The fat released the waste by boiling water under the optimal condition (i.e., temperature, $120^{\circ}C;$ decompression, 200mbar) and used to dry without refining for the production of fatty acid methyl esters. Under the optimal condition, the experimental value of biodiesel yield was about 96%. The result of the chemical and GC analysis showed fatty acid composition and characteristics of biodiesel. Evaluation of the product indicated that it was suitable for use as a biodiesel fuel. In result of this experiment oil extract from fleshing process can be transformed into an environmentally affination fuel, to provide economical and ecological profits.

Keywords

References

  1. M. M. Taylor, 'Processing of Leather Waste', JALCA 93(3), 6182 (1998)
  2. K. Kolomaznik and S. Sukop, M. Mladek, 'Products of Enzymatic Decomposition of Chrome Tanned Leather Waste', JSLTC 83(4), 187-195 (1999)
  3. L. Veeger, 'Ecological Procedure to Solve the Tannery Waste Problems', JALCA 88(9), 326-329 (1993)
  4. B. K. Barnwal and M. P. Sharma, 'Prospects of Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil in India', Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9(4), 363-378 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.05.007
  5. T. Krawczyk, 'Biodisel-Alternative Fuel Makes Inroads But Hurdles Remain', INFORM 7, 801-829 (1996)
  6. F, Ma and M. A. Hana, 'Biodiesel Production', Biosource Technology, 70, 1-15, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5
  7. F. Ma and L. D. Clements, 'The Effect of Mixing on Transesterification of Beef Tallow', Biosource Technology, 69, 289- 293 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00184-9
  8. R. Alcanatara and J. Amores, 'Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Soy-Bean Oil', Biomass and Bioenergy, 18, 515-527 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00014-3
  9. D. Zheng and M. A. Hana, 'Preparation and Properties of Methyl Esters of Beef Tallow', Journal Series Number 11010 of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research (2002)
  10. AOCS Official Methods Ce 2-66. 'Preparation of Methyl Ester of Fatty Acids' (1997)
  11. M. S. Graboski and R. L. Mccormic, 'Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines', Prog. Energy Combust. sci., 24, 125-164 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00034-8
  12. C. Peterson and D. L. Auld, 'Winter Rape Oil Fuel for Diesel Engines', AM. Oil, Chem, Soc., 60, 1579-1587 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666589
  13. E. H. Pryde, 'Transesterfication Kinetics of Soybean Oil', AM. Oil, Chem, Soc., 63, 1375-1380 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679606
  14. S. Gryglewicz, 'Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters Preparing Using Heterogeneou Catalyst', Biores. Technol., 70, 249-253 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00042-5
  15. K. B. Wilson, 'On the Experimental Attainment of Optimum Conditions', J. R. Statist. Soc., Ser B, 13, 1-45 (1951)