한국미생물·생명공학회지 (Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters)

  • 제34권2호
  • /
  • Pages.166-173
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  • 2006
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  • 1598-642X(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7305(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
권호 표지

Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis를 이용한 매립지 침출수로 오염된 지하수의 세균 군집 분석

Analysis of Bacterials Community Structure in Leadchate-Contaminated Groundwater using Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis

  • 김재수 (이화여자대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 김지영 (이화여자대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 구소연 (이화여자대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 고경석 (한국지질자원연구원 지하수지열연구부) ;
  • 이상돈 (이화여자대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 조경숙 (이화여자대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 고동찬 (한국지질자원연구원 지하수지열연구부)
  • Kim Jai-Soo (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim Ji-Young (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Koo So-Yeon (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Ko Kyung-Seok (Ground & Geothermal Resources Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources) ;
  • Lee Sang-Don (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Cho Kyung-Suk (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Koh Dong-Chan (Ground & Geothermal Resources Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources)
  • 발행 : 2006.06.01
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초록

본 연구는 매립지 침출수로 오염된 지하수에서 수지화학적 분석결과와 미생물 군집구조 사이의 관계를 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 이 연구를 위해 5개의 시료, 즉 침출수(KSG1-12), 처리수(KSG1-16), 두 개의 오염 지하수(KSG1-07과 KSG1-08), 비오염 지하수(KSG1-13)를 채취하여 분석하였다. 각 시료의 pH는 순서대로 8.83, 8.04, 6.87, 6.87, 6.53이였으며, 산화환원전위(Eh)는 각각 108, 202, 47, 200, 154 mV 이였고, 전기전도도(EC)는 3710, 894, 1223, 559, 169.9 $\mu$S/cm이였으며, 부유물질(SS)의 농도는 각각 86.45, 13.74, 4.18, 0.24, 11.91 mg/L이었다. KSG1-12 시료의 음이온 농도가 전체적으로 높았는데, 특히 염소이온($Cl^-$)와 중탄산염 ($HCO_3^-$)이 높았다. 기타 전자수용체와 관련 있는 이온들의 농도에서, 철(Fe), 망간(Mn), 황산염($SO_4^{2-}$)은 KSG01-08보다 KSG1-07에서 더 높았고 질산염은 반대로 나타났다. DGGE fingerprint 분석을 통한 유사도 비교는 KSG1-13과 KSG1-16이 57.2%로 가장 높았는데, 둘 다 오염도가 낮거나 오염이 전혀 없기 때문으로 추정된다. 한편, KSG1-08은 KSG1-13과 25.8% 그리고 KSG1-12와 27.6%의 유사성을 나타냈는데 이는 오염도의 차이 때문일 것으로 사료된다. 각 시료 별 우점종들의 가장 많이 분포된 계통발생학적 집단을 보면 KSG1-12는 분석된 클론 중 55.6%가 $\alpha$-Proteobacteria에 속하였고, KSG1-16은 50.0%가 $\gamma$-Proteobacteria, KSG1-07은 66.7%가 $\beta$-Proteobacteria, KSG1-08은 54.5%가 $\gamma$-proteobacteria, KSG1-13은 36.4%가 $\beta$-Proteobacteria에 속하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 매립지 침출수가 지하수를 따라 흐르면서 미생물 군집구조가 바뀌었음을 알 수 있었는데, 오염물질의 농도변화, 이용 가능한 전자수용체, 및 기타 여러 환경요인들의 차이에 의한 것임을 추측할 수 있다.

This research has been performed to clarify the relationship between hydrogeochemistry and bacterial community structure in groundwater contaminated with landfill leachate. We collected and analyzed samples from 5 sites such as leachate (KSG1-12), treated leachate (KSG1-16), two contaminated groundwaters (KSG1-07 and KSG1-08) and non-contaminated groundwater (KSG1-13). pH was 8.83, 8.04, 6.87, 6.87 and 6.53 in order; redox potential (Eh) 108, 202, 47, 200 and 154 mV; electric conductivity (EC) 3710, 894, 1223, 559 and 169.9 $\mu$S/cm; suspended solids (SS) 86.45, 13.74, 4.18, 0.24 and 11.91 mg/L. In KSG01-12, the ion concentrations were higher especially in $Cl^-$ and $HCO_3^-$ than other sites. The concentrations of Fe, Mn and $SO_4^{2-}$ were higher In KSG1-07 than in KSG1-08, and vise versa in $NO_3^{2-}$. In the comparison of DGGE fingerprint patterns, the similarity was highest between KSG1-13 and KSG1-16 (57.2%), probably due to common properties like low or none contaminant concentrations. Otherwise KSG1-08 showed lowest similarities with KSG1-13 (25.8%) and KSG1-12 (27.6%), maybe because of the degree of contamination. The most dominant bacterial species in each site were involved in $\alpha$-Proteobacteria (55.6%) in KSG1-12, $\gamma$-Proteobacteria (50.0%) in KSG1-16, $\beta$-Proteobacteria (66.7%) in KSG1-07, $\gamma$-Proteobacteria (54.5%) in KSG1-08 and $\beta$-Proteobacteria (36.4%) in KSG1-13. These results indicate that the microbial community structure might be changed according to the flow of leachate in grounderwater, implying changes in concentrations of pollutants, available electron accepters and/or other environmental conditions.

키워드

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