Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Burley Leaf Tobacco during $2000{\sim}2004$ Crop Years at Various Growing Areas

생산 연도 및 지역별 버어리종 잎담배의 이화학성 평가

  • Kim Sang-Beom (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Jeong Kee-Taeg (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Cho Soo-Heon (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Bock Jin-Young (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Lee Joung-Ryoul (Tobacco Science Research Group, KT&G Central Research Institute)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

To get the informations of burley leaf, the chemical constituents, quality indices, leaf color and the effects of climatic factors on the physicochemical properties of leaf produced from 2000 to 2004 crop years at 6 growing areas were analysed. The average leaf chemical contents for 5 years were as follows ; nicotine 2.87%, total nitrogen 4.55%, and chlorine 0.57%. The nicotine content was low while total nitrogen was slightly high as compared with recommended contents(nicotine ; $3.0{\sim}3.5%$, total nitrogen; $4.0{\sim}4.5%$). The variations of physicochemical properties among crop years were high while those of growing areas were relatively low. The nicotine contents of upper leaves were positively correlated to the sunshine hours in June and negatively correlated to the rainfalls in June and July according to crop years. However the total nitrogen content of upper leaves were positively correlated to the rainfalls in July according to growing areas. The tan-tended colored leaves were produced under the high air temperature, drought and long sunshine weather condition while the buff-tended colored leaves were produced under the contra교 condition according to crop years. It is considered that the increasing of nicotine content of Lugs may be available to decrease the nitrogen number(nitrogen/nicotine ratio) of leaf tobacco.

Keywords

References

  1. Akehurst, B. C. (1981) Tobacco, 2nd ed., 578-604. Longman Inc. N.Y., U.S.A
  2. KT&G (2004) Leaf Tobacco, Extension Service Manual, 주요화학성분 관리목표. p 4
  3. Tso, T. C. (1990) Production, Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant : 595-634, IDEALS, Inc. Beltsville, Maryland, U.S.A
  4. 김상범, 복진영, 안대진, 이종률 (2003a) 연도별 버어리종 가공엽의 화학성분 함량 및 편차. 한국연초학회지 25-2 : 95-102
  5. 김상범, 정기택, 조수헌, 김용규 (2003b) 연산별 황색종 가공엽의 화학성분 함량 및 편차 분석. 한국연초학회지 25-1 : 20-26
  6. 김상범, 정기택, 조수헌, 복진영, 정열영, 이종률 (2004a) 생산연도 및 지역별 본엽 2등 잎담배의 주요 화학성분 함량 변이. 한국연초학회지 26-1 : 17-26
  7. 김상범, 정기태, 조수헌, 복진영, 정열영, 이종률 (2004b) 원료엽 품질 평가 및 균일성 향상 연구. 담배연구보고서. KT&G 중앙연구원
  8. 김찬호 외 12인 (1991) 담배성분분석법. 한국인삼 연초연구소
  9. 박태무 (1997) 원료잎담배의 특성과 품질에 미치는 요인(담배연구의 최근동향 : 7-32). 한국연초학회
  10. 정기택, 복진영, 이종률 (2004a) 기상요인과 버어리종 잎담배의 화학성분과의 관계. 한국연초학회지 26-2 : 85-92
  11. 정기택, 김상범, 조수헌, 정열영 (2004b) 기상요인과 황색종 잎담배의 화학성분과의 관계. 한국연초학회지 26-2 : 93-101
  12. 조수헌, 김상범, 정기택, 안대진, 복진영, 김용규, 정열영, 이종률 (2003) 원료엽 품질 평가 및 품질 균일성 향상 연구. 담배연구보고서. KT&G중앙연구원