Journal of Families and Better Life (가정과삶의질연구)

Korean Home Management Association (가정과삶의질학회)
권호 표지

The Effects of Family System on Psychological Independence from Parents among Unmarried Women

미혼여성의 부모로부터의 심리적 독립에 미치는 가족체계의 영향

  • Lee Jin-Ha (Students Counseling Center, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Choi Youn-Shil (Dept. of Family Welfare, Sangmyung University)
  • 이진하 (상명대학교 학생생활상담센터) ;
  • 최연실 (상명대학교 가족복지학과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examines the psychological independence in the family system of unmarried women to see how well they become psychologically independent within the relationships with family. A total of 452 subjects of the study were sampled from 20 to 30 unmarried women living in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. The results of the study are as follows: First, the scores of unmarried women's perception of family system were normal category. The scores of family system of unmarried women showed to be distributed to high scores among the overall ranges of scores which means they recognized their family system in general in a healthy way. Second, the level of the subjects' psychological independence from their fathers was shown to be higher than that from their mothers. The result means unmarried women were more dependent on their mothers than fathers. Third, the family system of unmarried women affected the level of psychological independence from their parents. The sub-factors of the family system significantly affected the level of psychological independence. Particularly, enmeshed and disengaged boundary and cooperative factors between spouses and generations affected the level of psychological independence. Fourth, the family system affected each sub-factor of psychological independence of unmarried women. Even though family system were different depending on each sub-factor of psychological independence, they affected the level of psychological independence.

Keywords

References

  1. 김수진(1997). 대학생의 가족체계 유형 및 가족만족도와 심리적 독립과의 관계. 숙명여자대학교 대학원 석 사학위논문
  2. 김용태(2001). 가족치료이론. 서울 : 학지사
  3. 김은영(1993). 대학생의 심리적 독립과 사회적 적응에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문
  4. 김진희(1999). 고등학생이 지각한 가족체계의 특성과 심리적 독립감 및 진로결정 수준과의 관계. 홍익대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  5. 맹영임(2001). 가족체계와 심리적 독립수준 및 진로미결정의 관계. 홍익대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문
  6. 민경화(1994). 역기능적인 가족구조와 대학생의 심리적 독립의 관계. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문
  7. 박완성(2002). 대학생의 심리적 독립과 진로정체감, 진로결정수준과의 관계. 교육방법연구, 14(2), 104-125
  8. 박정희(2004). 한국가족환경척도(FES-K). 의 타당화 연구. 한국가족치료학회지, 12(2), 1-26
  9. 손정영(1990). S.Minuchin의 구조적 가족치료이론의 한국적 재조명. 성균관대학교 석사학위 논문
  10. 송명자(1995). 발달심리학. 서울:학지사
  11. 송성자(2001). 한국문화와 가족치료. 서울:법문사
  12. 송성자 (2002). 가족과 가족치료(제2판). 서울:법문사
  13. 송소원(1997). 역기능적 가족구조와 진로탐색 자기효능감에 관한 연구. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문
  14. 양은주(1997). 진로 미결정 대학생들의 진로상담 시 고려해야할 사항들: 가족체계적 관점에서의 고찰. 서강대학교 학생생활연구소 편. 인간의 이해, 18
  15. 윤승경(1989). 천연기 자녀의 애착과 독립성에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  16. 이미옥(2000). 가족체게 진단 척도로서의 동적가족화(KFD) 타당성 연구. 영남대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문
  17. 이미옥 (2004). 가족체계 진단척도 개발 및 타당화 연구. 대한가정학회지, 42(3), 179-193
  18. 이영선 (1999). 진로미결정에 대한 심리적 독립 애착 및 특성 불안의 관계. 전북대학교 석사학위 논문
  19. 이철(2000). 가족에서 심리적 독립의 결정요인과 그 효과. 한양대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문
  20. 정은희(1993). 부모로부터의 독립과 대학생활 적응과의 상관 연구. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문
  21. 최연실(1996). 가족적응력,응집성 평가 척도(FACES)에 관한 연구 고찰. 한국가정관리학회지, 14(1), 131-145
  22. 한혜준(1993). 분리-개별화와 가족응집력이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향. 명지대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  23. Baumrind, D.(1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Development Psychology Monography, 4(1), 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030371
  24. Beavers. W. R.(1981). A System Model of Family for family therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7, 229-307 26 Becvar, D. and Becvar, R.(1988). Family therapy: A systemic integration. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc
  25. Becvar, D. and Becvar, R.(1988). Family therapy: A systemic integration. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc
  26. BIos, P.(1979). The second individuation process of adolescence. In BIos, P. The Adolescent Passage: Development Issues. New York International University Press
  27. Bowen, M.(1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P. J. Guerin(Ed.). Family therapy: Theory and practice. New York: Gardner Press
  28. Bowen, M.(1978). Family therapy in clinical pratice. New York Jason Aronson
  29. Broderick, C. B. & Smith, J.(1979). The general systems approach to the family. In W. R Burr, R Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss(Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family(Vol. 2). New York: Free Press
  30. Chodorow,N.(1978). The reproduction of mothering. Berkeley: University of California Press
  31. Douvan, E. & Adelson, J.(l966). The adolescent experience. New York: Wiley
  32. Edler, G. H.(1980). Family structure and socialization. New York: Arno Press
  33. Gilligan, C.(1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
  34. Goldenberg, I. & Golenberg, H.(1991). Family therapy on overoiew(3rd.). Califonia: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company
  35. Hoffman, J. A. (1984). Psychological separation of late adolescentes from their parents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 170-178 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.170
  36. Josselson, R.(1980). Ego development in adolescence. In J. Adelson(Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology, 188-210. New York: Wiley
  37. Josselson, R(1988). Finding herself : Pathways to identity development in woman. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  38. Kandel, D. & Lasser, G. S.(1969). Parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent independent in the United States and Denmark. Joumal of Marriage and the Family, 31, 348-358 https://doi.org/10.2307/349952
  39. Lucas, M. S.(1997). Identity development, career development, and psychological separation from parent : Similarities and differences between men and women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 123-132 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.44.2.123
  40. Mahler, M.S., Pine, F. & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of human infant. New York: Basic Books
  41. Minuchin, S.(1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  42. Moos, R. H. & Moos, B. S.(2002). Family Environment Scale Manual(3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs and Stanford University Medical Centers
  43. Moore. D.(1987). Parent-adolescent separation: The construction of adulthood by late adolescents, Development Psychology, 32(2), 298-307
  44. Olson, D. H, Sprenkle, D. H & Russel, C. S.(1979). Circumplex Model of marital and family systems: I. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions of family types and clinical applications. Family Process, 18, 3-28 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x
  45. Satir, V.(1971). Peoplemaking. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books
  46. Wechter, S.(1983). Separation difficulties between parent and young adult. Social Casework, 64, 97-104 https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948306400205