Structural Study of Epitaxial NiSi on Si (001) Substrate by Using Density Functional Theory (DFT)

DFT를 이용한 Si (001) 기판의 에피택시 NiSi 구조 연구

  • Kim, Dae-Hee (Dept. Materials engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education) ;
  • Seo, Hwa-Il (School of Information Technology, Korea University of Technology and Education) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol (Dept. Materials engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education)
  • 김대희 (한국기술교육대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 서화일 (한국기술교육대학교 정보기술공학부) ;
  • 김영철 (한국기술교육대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

An epitaxial NiSi structure on Si (001) substrate was studied by using density functional theory (DFT). Orhorhombic and B2-NiSi structures were compared first. B2 structure was further considered as it has same crystal structure as Si and the lattice mismatch between B2 and Si is small, compared to orthorhombic-NiSi. The lattice parameters of x- and y-direction in B2-NiSi structure were modified to match with those in Si (001). The size reduction of the lattice parameter of B2-NiSi to match with that of Si increased the lattice parameter of z-direction by 10.5%. Therefore, we propose that an optimum structure of NiSi for epitaxial growth on Si (001) is a tetragonal structure.

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