Planting Time for the Economic Yield of a Super Sweet Corn Hybrid in the Southern Part of Korea

남부지방에서 초당옥수수의 경제적 파종한계기

  • 양승규 (영남대학교 생물공학부) ;
  • 홍승범 (아시아대학교 한약자원학과) ;
  • 이석순 (영남대학교 생물공학부)
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

To find out the planting times for the economic yield of a super sweet corn hybrid, "Cambella 90" was planted from 1 April of 2003 and 2004 at the 10 days intervals under black polyethylene (P. E.) film mulch and in bare soil in Gyeongsan. Daily maximum soil temperature under black P. E. film mulch was lower, while daily minimum soil temperature was higher compared to bare soil. Soil moisture content under black P. E. film mulch maintained optimum level longer than in bare soil. Emergence rate, percent stand, culm length, and the number of marketable ears were higher under black P E. film mulch compared to bare soil. Silking date under black P. E. film mulch was earlier compared to bare soil by $4{\sim}6$ days at April plantings, while only 1 day earlier at June plantings. Silking date of individual plants in a plot ranged $3{\sim}5$ days depending on planting dates and soil mulch in the same plot. The number of large ears decreased as planting dates delayed. Considering emergence rate and the number of marketable ears, the planting time for the economic yield of a super sweet com hybrid, "Cambella 90" ranged 1 April to 20 June in the southern part of Korea.

남부지방에서 초당옥수수의 경제적 재배한계기를 결정하기 위하여 경북 경산에서 "Cambella 90"을 2003년과 2004년 4월 1일부터 10일 간격으로 흑색 P E. film 피복과 노지에서 파종한 후 지온, 생육 및 자수특성을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 일 최고지온은 흑색 P. E. film 피복에서 노지보다 낮았지만 최저지온은 높았고, 토양수분은 흑색 P. E. film 피복에서 노지보다 적습수준을 유지하였다. 2. 출아율, 입묘율, 간장 및 상품성 있는 자수수는 흑색 P. E. film 피복에서 노지에서보다 높았다. 3. 파종기가 지연될수록 생육기간이 단축되었다. 흑색 P. E. film 피복에서 노지보다 출수기가 빨랐고, 그 정도는 파종기가 빠를수록 더 컸으며, 수확기의 분포는 $3{\sim}5$일이었다. 4. 초당옥수수 "Cambella 90"의 경제적 조파한계기는 4월 초순, 만파한계기는 6월 20일 경이었다.

Keywords

References

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