Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Strawberry Jam Containing Sugar Alcohols

당알코올을 첨가한 딸기잼의 품질특성

  • Park, Min-Kyung (Department of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Chungwoon University)
  • 박민경 (청운대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2007.02.28
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Abstract

The quality characteristics of strawberry jam containing different levels of sugar alcohols, such as xylitol, sorbitol and maltitol were compared with jam containing 35% of sugar only. Addition of 10-30% of xylitol did not influence pH and total acidity. The intensity of redness and amount of residual anthocyanin were increased according to increase of levels of xylitol, which showed a positive effect on color. However, the addition of more than 10% of xylitol resulted in negative changes in hardness and spreadmeter values. These and consumer preference results showed that the optimum amount of xylitol was less than 10%. Substituting sugar with 10% of xylitol and 25% of sorbitol, 10% of xylitol and 25% of maltitol or 10% of xylitol and 12.5% of sorbitol and maltitol did not change the pH, total acidity, hardness or spreadmeter value, but the redness and the amount of residual anthocyanin were still increased by these ratios. The most preferred ratio according to the sensory test was 10% of xylitol with 12.5% of sorbitol and maltitol each.

딸기잼에 첨가되는 설탕을 당알코올로 대체하여 무설탕 잼을 제조하기 위한 최적의 당알코올 혼합비를 구하고자 우선 용해도가 상대적으로 낮고 가격이 높은 자일리톨의 적정 최소 첨가비율을 알아보았다. 자일리톨을 10-30% 첨가한 딸기잼은 설탕만을 35% 첨가한 대조군과 비교하여 pH 및 총산도에는 변화가 없으나 첨가비율이 증가함에 따라 적색도 및 안토시아닌 잔존율이 증가하여 가열 중 변화되는 딸기잼의 색을 개선할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 자일리톨의 낮은 용해도로 인해 10% 이상이 첨가될 경우 잼의 강도 감소 및 스프레드메타 치의 증가를 유발하여 잼의 물성에 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 소비자 기호도에서도 10%의 자일리톨을 첨가한 잼이 가장 선호되어 자일리톨의 첨가는 10%를 넘지 않는 것이 바람직한 것으로 나타났다. 이어서, 자일리톨 첨가비를 10%로 하고 25%의 솔비톨 또는 25%의 말티톨을 첨가하거나, 자일리톨 10%, 솔비톨 12.5% 및 말티톨 12.5%를 첨가한 무설탕 잼의 pH, 총산도, 기계적 강도 및 스프레드메타 치는 변화가 없었으나 적색도 및 안토시아닌 잔존율은 대조군과 비교하여 유의적으로 높았다. 자일리톨의 첨가비를 5%로 하고 30%의 솔비톨 또는 30%의 말티톨을 첨가하거나, 자일리톨 5%, 솔비톨 15% 및 말티톨 15%를 첨가한 무설탕 잼의 경우도 동일한 결과를 보였다. 그러나 관능검사 결과에서는 자일리톨을 5% 첨가한 모든 무설탕 잼 군이 대조군 및 자일리톨을 10% 첨가한 실험 군과 비교하여 종합적 기호도가 낮은 반면 자일리톨 10%, 솔비톨 12.5% 및 말티톨 12.5%를 첨가한 잼은 대조군 보다 기호도가 높았다.

Keywords

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