Korean Journal of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회지)

Korean Association of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Validation of the Estimate Adolescents' Parents Attachment level by the Bird's Nest Drawings

새둥지화를 통한 청소년의 부모애착수준 타당화 연구

  • Published : 2008.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify whether BND test was an appropriate tool for diagnosis of attachment security and to investigate difference of responsive Characteristics to the Bird's Nest Drawings according to parents attachment degree. The subjects in the study were 525 students, selected from senior high schools in D-city. The instruments used were parents attachment scale and Bird's Nest Drawings, and Discriminant analyses and crosstab analyses were used. The results were as follows. First, attachment indicators in the Bird's Nest Drawings discriminated according to group of parents attachment. Second, for male student, there was a significant difference placement nest, eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to father. For female student, there was a significant difference eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to father. For male student, there was a significant difference nest contents, placement nest, eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to mother. For female student, placement nest, space, nest size, eggs, entire birds family and quality of line according to attachment to mother.

Keywords

References

  1. 공마리아, 김동연, 최외선(2002). HTP와 KHTP 심리진단법. 대구: 동아문화사.
  2. 김수현, 김갑숙(2007). 성별에 따른 중학생 16PF 성격특성과 인물화 성격 요인과의 관계. 미술치료연구, 14(3), 509-532.
  3. 김순란, 최외선(2004). 초등학생의 스트레스와 '빗속의 아이'그림 반응특성에 관한 연구. 미술치료연구, 11(2), 185-210.
  4. 김민동(2003). 애착유형과 자기개념, 우울 및 불안과의 관련성. 성신여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  5. 김희선(2006). 청소년의 우울과 빗속의 사람그림 상관관계. 영남대학교 환경보건대학원 석사학위논문.
  6. 박응임(1995). 영아-어머니간의 애착유형과 그 관련변인. 아동학회지. 16(1). 113-131.
  7. 배지영(2007). 대학생의 애착 및 사회적 지지와 불안과의 관계에서 자기개념의 매개효과. 전남대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  8. 송명자(1996). 발달심리학. 서울 : 학지사.
  9. 신민섭 외(2002). 그림을 통한 아동의 진단과 이해. 서울: 학지사.
  10. 유안진, 이점숙(2005). 이혼가정 청소년의 우울과 외로움-부모와 또래에 대한 애착 및 탄력성을 중심으로-. 한국가정관리학회, 제38차 추계학술대회, 295.
  11. 이경님(2002). 청소년의 애착, 자아존중감 및 충동통제가 비행에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지, 40(8), 191-206.
  12. 이경님(2003). 청소년의 애착과 우울이 비행에 미치는 영향. 한국생활과학회지, 12(1), 1-10.
  13. 이미애(2004). 미술치료가 불안정애착 아동의 애착안정성과 사회적 능력에 미치는 효과. 경상대학교대학원, 교육학과 박사학위논문.
  14. 전효정(2005). 애착이 대학생의 심리적․신체적 건강에 영향을 주는 매커니즘: 과정적 요인으로서 자아존중감, 외로움과 생활만족도. 대한가정학회지, 43(9), 85-96.
  15. 정현희(1994). 동그라미 중심 부모 자녀 그림법을 통한 부모 자녀 친밀도 측정의 타당화 연구. 미술치료연구, 1(1), 39-46..
  16. 정현희, 오미경(1993). 청소년기 자녀의 부모에 대한 애착과 자아개념과의 관계에 관한 연구. 대한가정학회지. 31(1), 85-95.
  17. 탁영란, 이은영(2004). 애착과 자아존중감이 청소년의 건강효능감에 미치는 영향. 아동간호학회지, 10(1),
  18. 홍주영, 도현심(2002). 부부갈등 및 부모에 대한 애착과 청소년의 또래관계간의 관계. 한국가정관리학회지, 20(5), 125-136.
  19. Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Eichberg(1992). Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother's unresolved loss of an attachment figure or other traumatic experience. In P. Marris. J. Stevenson-Hindle. & C. Parkes(Eds.). Attachment across the life cycle. New York: Routledge.
  20. Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T.(1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
  21. Bowlby, J(1973). Attachment and loss, vol.2, Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York, Basic.
  22. Bowlby, J(1980). Attachment and loss, vol.3, Loss, sadness and depression. New York, Basic.
  23. Brown, F. G.(1976). Principles of Education and Psychological Testing. Rinehart & Winston.
  24. Francis, D. M., Kaiser, D., & Deaver, S.(2003). Representations of attachment security in the Bird's Nest Drawings of clients with substance abuse disorders. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 20(3), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2003.10129571
  25. Hetherington, E. M. & Parke, R. D.(1993). Child psychology: A contemporary viewpoint(4th ed). New York: McGraw Hill.
  26. Kaiser, D. H.(1996). Indications of attachment security in a drawing task. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(4), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-4556(96)00003-2
  27. Kaiser, D. H., Holt, E. S., & Francis, D.(2001, November). The Bird's Nest Drawing: Using attachment theory in art therapy practice. Paper presented at the 32nd Journal of the American Art Therapy Association Conference, Albuquerque, NM.
  28. Kenny, M.(1987). The extent and function of parental attachment among first year college student. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 16, No.1, pp.17-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02141544
  29. Main, M., & Goldwyn, R.(1988). Adult Attachment Classification System. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley.
  30. McCormick, C. B., & Kennedy, J. H.(1994). Parent-child attachment working models and self-esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537139
  31. Paulhus, D. L. (1981). Control of social desirability in personality inventories : Principle-Factor Deletion. Journal of Research in Personality, 15-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(81)90035-0
  32. Sheller, Sandy(2007). Understanding insecure attachment: A study using children's Bird Nest imagery. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 24(3), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2007.10129427