Evaluation of antitumor. hepatoprotective and antimutagenic potentials of Phellinus gilvus

Phellinus gilvus의 항암활성, 간보호 및 항돌연변이성에 대한 평가

  • Kang, Eun-Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Soo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Seung-Chun (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • Accepted : 2008.02.13
  • Published : 2008.03.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the antitumor, hepatoprotective and antimutagenic activities on hot water extract of Phellinus gilvus (PGE). Growth of tumor in mice that were orally given $0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0g\;kg^{-1}$ dose of PGE was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). The hepatoprotective effect of PGE in the carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$)-intoxicated rats was studied. In $CCl_4$ + PGE group, PGE was orally administered with 100 mg/kg/day dose 7 days before the treatment of $CCl_4$. The serum activity of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in $CCl_4$ + PGE group were decreased at a rate of 59.6% and 54.1% compared with those in $CCl_4$ group, respectively (p < 0.05). Also, total cholesterol and triglyceride in $CCl_4$ + PGE group were significantly decreased at a rate of 90% and 73.6% compared with those in $CCl_4$ group (p < 0.05). In the Ames test, we confirmed PGE doesn't have any activity as a mutant, and PGE showed inhibitory effect against mutagenesis induced by 2-amino fluride and sodium azide in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100 and TA1535 in a dose-dependent manner. From the above results, we may suggest that PGE might have useful as a material for functional food and/or animal pharmaceutics.

Keywords

References

  1. 김형자, 진창배, 이용섭. 차가버섯으로부터 분리한 페놀성 화합물의 항산화효과. 생약학회지 2007, 38, 164-169
  2. 나경수, 송치현, 양병근, 전용재. 목질진흙 (상황)버섯의 면역활성. 한국균학회지 1998, 26, 86-90
  3. 박금주, 오영주, 이상윤, 김현수, 하효철. 3T3-L1지방 세포 및 제2형 당뇨모델(KK-Ay)에서 잎새버섯(Grifola frondosa) 조다당체 추출물의 항당뇨 효과. 한국식품 과학회지 2007, 39, 330-335
  4. 배재성, 장광호, 이만휘, 정규식, 조우식, 최성국, 김영환, 박승춘. Phellinus linteus, Phellinus baumii 및 Phellinus gilvus의 형태, 일반성분, 원소분석 및 무기 성분 함량의 비교. 대한수의학회지 2003, 43, 423-428
  5. 이경환, 권효정, 천성숙, 김정환, 조영제, 차원섭. 상황버섯(Phellinus linteus) 추출물의 생리활성. 한국응용생명화학회지 2006, 49, 298-303
  6. 이영경, 한명주, 박순영, 김동현. 상황버섯 자실체의 in vitro 및 in vivo 항암활성. 한국식품과학회지 2000, 32, 477-480
  7. 장지호, 김민선, 김정연, 최웅환, 이상선. 표고버섯 보충이 제 2형 당뇨병 환자의 혈당, 지질 대사 및 항산화 효소 활성에 미치는 영향. 한국영양학회지 2007, 40, 327-333
  8. 정명은, 함승시, 남상명, 강일준, 김수진, 정차권. 상황버섯이 사염화탄소와 고지방을 투여한 흰쥐의 간지질 대사에 미치는 생화학적, 형태학적 연구. 학국식품영양과학회지 2001, 30, 331-337
  9. 정학성. 한국산 목재부후균류의 분포상에 대한 연구 (2)-담자균류 민주름 버섯목의 분포에 대하여. 한국균학회지 1994, 22, 62-99
  10. 지정환, 김미남, 정차권, 함승시. 상황버섯(Phellinus linteus)과 아가리쿠스버섯(Agaricus blazei murill) 추출물의 유전독성 억제효과. 한국식품영양과학회지 2000, 29, 513-517
  11. 지정환, 김미남, 정차권, 함승시. 상황버섯(Phellinus linteus)추출물의 항돌연변이원성 및 세포독성 효과. 한국식품영양과학회지 2000, 29, 322-328
  12. 조우식, 류영현, 김창배, 최성국. 마른진흙버섯 (Phellinus gilvus)의 톱밥재배 기술에 관한 연구. 한국균학회지 2002, 30, 109-112
  13. 황미현, 김영환, 김길수, 김태완, 조우식, 최성국, 김종춘, 박승춘. 참나무 원목 및 톱밥에서 재배된 마른 진흙버섯 자실체의 에탄올 추출물에 대한 항산화 및 항암활성. 대한수의학회지 2005, 45, 151-154
  14. Bae JS, Hwang MH, Jang KH, Rhee MH, Lee KW, Jo WS, Choi SK, Yun HI, Lim JH, Kim JC, Park SC. Comparative Antitumor Activity of Water Extracts from Fruiting Body of Phellinus linteus, Phellinus baumii and Phellinus gilvus. J Toxicol Pub Health 2004, 20, 37-42
  15. Bae JS, Jang KH, Choi SG, Jo WS, Rhee MH, Kwon OD, Kim YH, Kim EY, Park SC. Acute oral toxicity of extract derived from fruiting body of phellinus gilvus in rats. J Toxicol Pub Health 2003, 19, 211-215
  16. Bae JS, Jang KH, Jin HK. Effects of natural polysaccharides on the growth and peritoneal carcinomatosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma in a nude mouse model. Cancer Lett 2006, 235, 60-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2005.04.002
  17. Bae JS, Jang KH, Yim H, Jin HK. Polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus inhibit melanoma growth in mice. Cancer Lett 2005, 218, 43-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2004.08.002
  18. Bae JS, Jang KH, Yim HN, Park SC, Jin HK. Inhibitory effects of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus on benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice. World J Gastroenterol 2005, 11, 577-579 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i4.577
  19. Chen KC, Peng CC, Peng RY, Su CH, Chiang HS, Yan jH, Hsieh-Li HM. Unique Formosan Mushroom Antrodia camphorata Differentially Inhibits Androgen- Responsive LNCaP and -Independent PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells. Nutr Cancer 2007, 57, 111-121 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635580701268360
  20. Choi YH, Yan GH, Chai OH, Lim JM, Sung SY, Zhang X, Kim JH, Choi SH, Lee MS, Han EH, Kim HT, Song CH. Inhibition of anaphylaxis-like reaction and mast cell activation by water extract from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull 2006, 29, 1360-1365 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1360
  21. Guo J, Zhu T, Collins L, Xiao ZX, Kim SH, Chen CY. Modulation of lung cancer growth arrest and apoptosis by Phellinus Linteus. Mol Carcinog 2007, 46, 144-154 https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.20275
  22. Jang BS, Kim JC, Bae JS, Rhee MH, Jang KH, Song JC, Kwon OD, Park SC. Extracts of Phellinus gilvus and Phellinus baumii inhibit pulmonary inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. Biotechnol Lett 2004, 26, 31-33 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BILE.0000009456.63616.32
  23. Jo WS, Rew YH, Choi SG, Seo GS, Sung JM, Uhm JY. The culture conditions for the mycelial growth of Phellinus spp. Mycobiology 2006, 34, 200-205 https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.200
  24. Kim BC, Jeon WK, Hong HY, Jeon KB, Hahn JH, Kim YM, Numazawa S, Yosida T, Park EH, Lim CJ. The anti-inflammatory activity of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) is mediated through the PKCd/ Nrf2/ARE signaling to up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 113, 240-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.032
  25. Kim HG, Yoon DH, Lee WH, Han SK, Shrestha B, Kim CH, Lim MH, Chang W, Lim S, Choi S, Song WO, Sung JM, Hwang KC, Kim TW. Phellinus linteus inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing redox-based NF-B and MAPKs activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 114, 307-315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.011
  26. Kobori M, Yoshida M, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Shinmoto H. Ergosterol peroxide from an edible mushroom suppresses inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages and growth of HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. Br J Pharmacol 2007, 150, 209-219 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706972
  27. Kuroda Y, Inoue T. Antimutagenesis by factors affecting DNA repair in bacteria. Mutat Res 1988, 202, 387-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(88)90200-X
  28. Maron DM, Ames BN. Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test. Mutat Res 1983, 113, 173-215 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(83)90010-9
  29. Nakamura T, Matsugo S, Uzuka Y, Matsuo S, Kawagishi H. Fractionation and anti-tumor activity of the mycelia of liquid-cultured Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2004, 68, 868-872 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.68.868
  30. Oh GS, Lee MS, Pae HO, Kwon J, Lee SS, Jeong JG, Shin MK, Kwon TO, Chung HT. Effects of oral administration of Phellinus linteus on the production of Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2006, 28, 281-293 https://doi.org/10.1080/08923970600809363
  31. Sarangi I, Ghosh D, Bhutia SK, Mallick SK, Maiti TK. Anti-tumor and immunomodulating effects of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia-derived proteoglycans. Int Immunopharmacol 2006, 6, 1287-1297 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2006.04.002
  32. Shin JY, Lee SY, Bae IY, Yoo SH, Lee HG. Structural and biological study of carboxymethylated Phellinus linteus polysaccharides. J Agric Food Chem 2007, 55, 3368-3372 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063003p
  33. Yahagi T, Degawa M, Seino Y, Matsushima T, Nagao M, Sugimura T, Hashimoto Y. Mutagenicity of carcinogenic azo dyes and their derivatives. Cancer Lett 1975, 1, 91-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(75)95563-9
  34. Yahagi T, Nagao M, Seino Y, Matsushima T, Sugimura T, Okada M. Mutagenicities of Nnitrosamines on Salmonella. Mutat Res 1977, 48, 121-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(77)90151-8
  35. Yang KL, Chang WT, Chuang CC, Hung KC, Li E. Antagonizing TGF-$\beta$ induced liver fibrosis by a retinoic acid derivative through regulation of ROS and calcium influx. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008, 356, 484-489
  36. Yang Q, Hu XG, Wan Q, Wang WQ. Study on antitumor effect of medicinal fungi Phellinus igniarius extracts. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2006, 20, 1713-1715
  37. Zhu T, Guo J, Collins L, Kelly J, Xiao ZJ, Kim SH, Chen CY. Phellinus linteus activates different pathways to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Br J Cancer 2007, 96, 583-590 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603595