Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (한국축산학회)
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Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate and Vitamin Supplementation on Milk Production and Composition in Lactating Holstein Cows Under Heat Stress Condition

고온기에 있어서 중조와 Vitamin 급여가 착유우의 산유량 및 유조성분 변화에 미치는 효과

  • Published : 2008.10.01
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Abstract

Sixteen multiparous lactating Holstein cows were used to compare effects of supplementing 1)no additive(Control), 2)1.2% sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO3); 3)niacin(80g/d), 4)vitamin A+E (140,000IU+1000IU) on feed intake, milk production, milk composition and somatic cell counts during the summer months. Insofar as possible, treatment groups were balanced for lactation number and days in milk. Cows were fed a diet of 9.1kg DM of concentrate and 10.2kg DM of corn silage. Daily maximum air temperature in free stall barn was 35℃ for 3 days of the pretreatment periods and decreased gradually up to 27℃ during the treatment periods of 15days. Dry matter intake of corn silage was higher(p<0.05) for cows consuming NaHCO3 than those not consuming NaHCO3. Daily milk production for niacin and vitamin A+E supplementations resulted in significant(p<0.001) increase in milk production from 3 day of trials than control and NaHCO3. Milk fat percentage tended(p=0.09) to increase and milk lactose percentage was increased significantly(p<0.001) for cows supplemented with NaHCO3, niacin and vitamin A+E. Milk protein percentages was higher significantly(p<0.05) with supplemental niacin and somatic cell counts was higher significantly(p<0.001) with supplemental vitamin A+E. These data strongly suggest that supplementation of NaHCO3, niacin or vitamin A+E should be increased for improving milk production and mammary gland health of dairy cows under heat stress.

본 실험은 Holstein 경산우(평균체중 572kg) 16두를 공시하여 고온 환경 조건에서 1일 배합사료 건물 9.1kg와 옥수수 사일리지 건물 10.2kg를 급여하면서 1) 대조구, 2) 중조(Sodium bicarbonate, 234g/d), 3) niacin(30g/d), 4) vitamin A+E(140,000IU+1000IU) 보충급여가 사료섭취량, 산유량, 유조성분 그리고 체세포수 변화에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 우사 내 1일 최고온도는 처리 전 3일간 평균 35℃이었으나 처리 후 15일간 조금씩 낮아졌고 실험 마지막 3일간은 평균 27℃이였다. 중조 첨가구의 옥수수 사일리지 건물섭취량 증가는 대조구는 물론 niacin과 vitamin A+E 처리보다 유의성(p<0.05) 있게 높았다. 고온 스트레스에 의한 유량 감소는 대조구를 포함한 모든 처리구에서 확인되었지만, niacin과 vitamin A+E구의 산유량은 처리 3일 후 회복되기 시작하여 처리 전 수준까지 유량이 증가하였고, 대조구 및 중조구와 유의적인 차이(p<0.0001)를 보였다. 유지방 함량(%)은 중조, niacin 그리고 vitamin A+E 처리에 의해 증가하는 경향(p=0.09)을 보였고, 유당함량은 중조, niacin 그리고 vitamin A+E 처리에 의해 효과적으로 회복(p<0.001)되는 것으로 나타났다. 유단백 함량은 niacin 처리에서만 유의성 있는 효과(p<0.05)가 확인되었고, 체세포수에서는 vitamin A+E에서만 유의성 있는 효과(p<0.001)가 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 고온 스트레스 조건에서 산유량과 유조성분의 회복 그리고 체세포수 감소 효과를 위해서 중조, niacin, 비타민 A와 E를 본 실험수준으로 보충급여할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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