The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Evaluation of Insecticidal Efficacy of Plant Extracts Against Major Insect Pests

주요 해충에 대한 식물추출물의 살충력 평가

  • Kim, Sam-Kyu (Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jin, Joon-Ho (Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Chun-Keun (Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hur, Jang-Hyun (Division of Biological Environment, Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Sae-Youll (Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University)
  • 김삼규 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 진준호 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 임춘근 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 허장현 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학과) ;
  • 조세열 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

Insecticidal efficacies of plant extracts and environmental friendly agro-materials against green peach aphids, two spotted spider mites, and diamondback moths were evaluated in the lab condition. Oxymatrine and matrine, derivatives of Sophora flavescens, were effective to all three tested pest insect species. Selected environmental friendly agro-materials available from the market mainly contained active ingredients of nicotine, azadirachtin, and matrine were all effective to control green peach aphids and two spotted spider mites.

친환경농산물 재배농가에서 해충방제용으로 널리 사용하고 있는 천연식물추출물과 목록공시된 친환경유기농자재를 대상으로 점박이응애, 복숭아혹진딧물, 배추좀나방에 대한 살충효과를 검정하였다. 천연식물추출물 중 고삼뿌리추출물(oxymatrine)이 복숭아혹진딧물(72.1%)과 점박이응애(98%)에 대한 살충효과가 가장 높았으며 고삼추출물(matrine)이 배추좀나방에 대한 살충효과가 가장 높았다(97%). 목록공시된 친환경유기농자재 중 담배잎추출물, 고삼추출물, 멀구슬나무추출물 유래 자재를 선발하여 복숭아혹진딧물과 점박이응애에 대한 살충효과를 검정해본 결과(~98%) 높은 살충력을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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