The evaluation of correction methods and effect of kaolinite on quantitative analysis of quartz in respirable dust by FTIR direct-on-filter method

직접필터법을 이용한 석영 분석시 고령석의 영향 및 보정방법 평가

  • Phee, Young Gyu (Dept. of Health Science, College of Health & Therapy, Daegu Haany University)
  • 피영규 (대구한의대학교 보건치료대학 보건학부)
  • Received : 2008.12.16
  • Accepted : 2009.02.18
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

To establish the Fourier-Transform Infra-Red spectrophotometry(FTIR) Direct-On-Filter(DOF) technique as a useful analytical method for quartz in respirable dust samples, an influence of the kaolinite should be corrected. Respirable dust, created in a dust chamber containing the standard material of quartz and kaolinite were collected using a cyclone equipped with a 25 mm, $0.8\;{\mu}m$ pore size DM filter as a collection medium. This study was designed to compare three methods of correction for kaolinite when quantifying the content of quartz, including the least square, the optimum choice and the spectral subtraction methods. The content of quartz in the respirable dust samples was overestimated by 6.2% when mixed with kaolinite(35.5% by weight). The content of quartz containing kaolinite(72.8% by weight) were overestimated by 32%. The spectral subtraction method underestimated the quartz content by 1.5%, while the other two correction methods, the optimum choice and the least square method, overestimated the quartz content by 1.9% to 6.4% and 0.04 to 1.1%, respectively. The results of this study are suggested that, when correcting for effects of kaolinite on quantitative analysis of quartz in respirable dust by FTIR direct-on-filter method, the least square method produce the most unbiased results be compared with those of other correction methods.

Keywords

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