The Effects of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on the Self-Directed Learning, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Problem Solving Process of Nursing Students

문제중심학습이 학습에 대한 자기주도성과 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결과정에 미치는 효과

  • 유명란 (국군간호사관학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최윤정 (국군간호사관학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강명숙 (국군간호사관학교 간호학과)
  • Published : 2009.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of PBL on ability of nursing students in Self-Directed Learning, Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Process. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. For the experimental group PBL was used during one semester (14 weeks). Instruments for data collection were Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (Kim, 1997), Critical Thinking Disposition Scale (K won et al., 2006) and Problem Solving Process Scale (Lee, 1979). The data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA. Results: There were statistically significant improvements in Self-Directed Learning and Critical Thinking between the two groups after PBL. But there was no statistically significant improvement in the Problem Solving Process. Conclusion: These results suggest that PBL has a positive effect on nursing students' education. Therefore, PBL should be used for more subjects in the nursing curriculum.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrews, M., & Jones, P. R. (1996). Problem-based learning in an undergraduate nursing programme: a case study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23(2), 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02679.x
  2. Bae, Y. S., Lee, S. H., Kim, M. H., & Sun, K. S. (2005). Effects of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on self-directed learning and critical thinking disposition of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education, 11(2), 184-190.
  3. Barrows, H. S. (1986). A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Medical Education, 20(6), 481-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01386.x
  4. Barrows, H. S. (1994). Practice-based learning; problem-based learning applied to medical education. Illinois: Springfield.
  5. Choi, H. J. (2004). The effects of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on the metacognition, critical thinking and problem solving process of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(5), 712-721. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.712
  6. Guglielmino, L. M. (1977). Development of the self-directed learning readiness scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens.
  7. Hwang, S. Y. (2003). Effects of problem-based learning on the knowledge achievement, critical thinking ability. attitude and motivation toward learning of nursing students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam national University, Gwangju.
  8. Hwang, S. Y., & Kim, M. J. (2006). A comparison of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in an adult health nursing course. Nursing Education Today, 26(4), 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.11.002
  9. Hwang, S. Y., & Jang, K. S. (2005). Perception about problem-based learning in reflective journals among undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.65
  10. Kim, H. Y. (1997). The effect of self-directed learning readiness, personality type, and attribution styles on academic achievement in adult education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungnam national University, Daejeon.
  11. Kim, J. S. (1990). The effect of collaborative problem-solving situations upon the development of formal operations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kon-Kuk University, Seoul.
  12. Kim, S. A., Kang, I. A., Kim, S. Y. J., Nam, K. A., & Park, J. R. (2000). Development of a problem-based learning program in nursing education curriculum. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 9(4), 559-570.
  13. Kim, Y. C. (1995). Psychology of thinking and problem solving. Seoul: Pakyoungsa.
  14. Knowles, M. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Tronto: The Adult Education company.
  15. Kwon, I. S., Lee, G. E., Kim, G. D., Kim, Y. R., Park, K. M., Park, R. S., et al. (2006). Development of a critical thinking disposition scale for nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), 950-958. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.950
  16. Lee, J. S. (1978). The effects of process behaviors on problem solving performance on various tests. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago.
  17. Lee, J. S. (1979). A study on the relationship between problem solving process and the problem outcomes. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, S. H., Kim, M. H., & Sun, K. S. (2007). The clinical competence and related factors of nursing students: Focused on the subjects who studied problem-based learning. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 19(5), 753-762.
  19. Lee, W. S., & Park, M. Y. (2001). The process of PBL package development. Journal of Korean Academy Society Nursing Education, 7(1), 126-142.
  20. Morales-Mann, E. T., & Kaitell, C. A. (2001). Problem-based learning in a new Canadian curriculum. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 33(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01633.x
  21. Oh, W. O. (2002). Factors influencing self-directedness in learning of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32(5). 684-693. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.684
  22. Patterson, C., Crooks, D., & Lunyk-Child, O. (2002). A new perspective on competencies for self-directed learning. The Journal of Nursing Education, 41(1), 25-31.
  23. Rideout, E., England-Oxford, V., Brown, B., FothergillBourbonnais, F., Ingram, C., Benson, G., et al. (2002). A comparison of problem-based and conventional curricula in nursing education. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 7(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014534712178
  24. Sage, S. M. (1996). A qualitative examination of problembased learning at the K-8 level: Preliminary finding. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 398 262.
  25. Williams, B. (2004). Self direction in a problem based learning program. Nurse Education Today, 24(4), 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2004.01.008
  26. Woo, O. H. (2000). The effects of a PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on the problem solving process of students by their meta-cognition level. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Seoul.
  27. Yang, B. S. (2006). A study on the adapting process of nursing students to problem based learning. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.25
  28. Yang, J. J., & Park, M. Y. (2004). The relationship of clinical competency and self-directed learning in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education, 10(2), 271-277.
  29. Yoo, M. R., Han, S. O., & Jung, Y. M. (2006). The development of problem-based learning package. Journal of Military Nursing Research, 24(2), 5-27.