Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Effects of Water Temperature and Ambient Ammonia Concentration on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion of Greenling Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Stalks

환경수의 수온과 암모니아 농도 변화에 따른 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks) 육성어의 산소소비와 암모니아 배설

  • Kim, You-Hee (Department of Marine Bio-Resources, Gangwon Provincial College) ;
  • Kim, Pyong-Kih (Department of Marine Bio-Resources, Gangwon Provincial College) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju (Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute, KORDI) ;
  • Jo, Jae-Yoon (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Han, Won-Min (Coex Aquarium) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Hwan (Department of Biology, North Carolina State University)
  • 김유희 (강원도립대학 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 김병기 (강원도립대학 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 김현주 (한국해양연구원 해양시스템안전연구소) ;
  • 조재윤 (부경대학교 양식학과) ;
  • 한원민 (코엑스아쿠아리움 어류1팀) ;
  • 박정환 (노스캘롤라이나 주립대학 생물학과)
  • Published : 2009.08.31
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Abstract

This study investigated oxygen consumption rate (OCR), $Q_{10}$ coefficient and ammonia excretion rate of the greenling, Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks with the average body weight of 250 g in a semi-recirculated respiratory measuring system. The experiment was done under three different water temperatures (10, 15, $20^{\circ}C$) and five different ambient ammonia concentrations (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/L). As the water temperature and ambient ammonia concentration increased the OCR has significantly increased (P<0.05). Given experimental conditions, the OCR of greenling were $50.8{\sim}159.4\;mg\;O_2\;kg^{-1}\;hr^{-1}$ and the relationship of water temperature (T) and ambient ammonia concentration (C) on the OCR were following: OCR = 41.3 - 1.87T - 7.38C + $0.463T^2$ + $0.66lC^2$ + 0.642TC - $0.011T^3$ - $0.010C^2$ - $0.031TC^2$ - $0.001T^2$C ($r^2$= 0.9226). $Q_{10}$ coefficients were $1.88{\sim}3.50$ for $10^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$, $1.03{\sim}2.73$ for $15^{\circ}C$ to $20^{\circ}C$ and $1.40{\sim}1.90$ for $10^{\circ}C$ to $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. In general, the ammonia excretion rate tended to increase with increasing of the water temperature within normal ambient ammonia concentration. However, interestingly, it was observed that ammonia was absorbed rather than excreted above the ambient ammonia concentration of $2.5\;mg\;L^{-1}$, regardless of the water temperature. Thus, the largest ammonia absorption rate (AAR) was obserbed at the level of $98.4\;mg\;TAN\;kg^{-1}\;hr^{-1}$. The relationship ambient ammonia concentration (C) on AAR was following: Y = 1.61 + $10.9X^{0.7}$ ($r^2$ = 0.889).

Keywords

References

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