Health-Promoting Lifestyle Patterns and Health Perception in Elders Using Welfare Service Centers

복지관 이용 노인의 건강증진생활양식과 건강지각

  • Received : 2009.09.22
  • Accepted : 2009.11.21
  • Published : 2009.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promoting lifestyle patterns (HPLP) and health perception (HP), and related factors, in elderly people using welfare service centers. Methods: Three hundred elders were interviewed using a structured questionnaire through convenience sampling at two welfare centers. Data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Results: Most of the elders had some kind of diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, or osteoarthritis. The mean HPLP score was 2.53, and significant differences were found according to the elders' general characteristics. The sub-domain nutrition had the highest mean score, and stress management and exercise, the lowest. The mean HP score was 3.38, and significant differences were found according to education level and number of underlying diseases. HPLP showed a correlation with HP. Conclusion: The results indicate that elders have poor practices in stress management and exercise reflecting need for community based stress management programs for welfare service centers elderly clients.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y. O., Ryu, G. Y.,& Park, B. J.(2002). Manual for medical statistics. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
  2. Brubaker, B. H. (1983). Health promotion: a linguistic analysis. Advances in Nursing Science, 5(3), 1-14.
  3. Choi, Y. A. (2003). A Survey on the perceived health status and health behavior of the aged in an area. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 23(3), 129-142.
  4. Choi, Y. H., & Kim, Y. H. (2001). The study on health promoting lifestyle of the elderly. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 18(3), 103-115.
  5. Han, A. K., & Cho, D. S. (2001). A study on physiological parameters, health perception, and health behavior of adults in Kyungi province area. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 31(4), 631-640.
  6. Jeong, H. J. (2006). A study on the use of senior welfare center and the satisfaction from the programs - focusing on the welfare center financed by Jinju City-. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  7. Joo, A. R., Park, I. H., Choi, I.. H., Ryu, H.. S., Kim, Y. K., & Kang, S. Y. (2007). A study of health concerns, health behavior, and related factors in elders in senior centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 14(4), 500-507.
  8. Jung, K. H., Oh, Y. H., Seok, J. E., Do, S. R., Kim, C.W., Lee, Y. K., et al. (2005). 2004 National survey on elderly welfare (Research report 2005-03), Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  9. Kim, C. A. (2005). A study on health perception and health promoting behavior between the urban and rural elderly in Chung-Nam. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Kongju.
  10. Kim, C. G., Park, H. J., & Chaung, S. K. (2007). Effects of lifestyle and depression on the nutritional status of elderly people. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 14(1), 92-102.
  11. Kim, H. A. (2007) A study on health perception, health knowledge and health promoting behavior of the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, The Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  12. Kim, H. J., Chae, S. O., Park, Y. S., & Woo, S. H. (2001). The relationship between perceived health status, health conception and health promoting behavior in the elderly. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 15(2), 262-274.
  13. Kuczmarksi, M. F., & Cotugna, N. (2009). Outcome evaluation of a 3-year senior health and wellness initiative. Journal of Community Health, 34(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-008-9124-6
  14. Lee, H. J. (2001). The comparative study on the health status of elderly attendants and non-attendants at senior welfare service center. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  15. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. (2008). 2007 Health, Welfare and Family Affairs Statistical Yearbook. Seoul: MHWFA.
  16. Moore, B. S., Newsome, J. A., Payne, P. L., & Tiansawad, S. (1993). Nursing research: quality of life and perceived health in the elderly. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 19(11), 7-14.
  17. National Health Insurance Corporation. (2009). 2008 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook. Seoul: NHIC.
  18. Newman, D. M. (2005). A community nursing center for the health promotion of senior citizens based on the Neuman systems model. Nursing Education Perspectives, 26(4), 221-223.
  19. Pender, N. J. (1987). Health promotion in nursing practice (2nd ed.). Norwalk, CT : Appleton & Lange.
  20. Pender, N. J., Walker, S. N., Sechrist K. R., & Frank-Stromborg, M. (1990). Predicting health promoting lifestyles in the workplace. Nursing Research, 39(6), 326-332.
  21. Pulliam, L. (1991). Client satisfaction with a nurse-managed clinic. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 8(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn0802_5
  22. Seo, G. S. (2008). Health behavior in the aged and related variables. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 28(4), 1201-1212.
  23. Sohng, K. Y., & Lee, S. Y. (2000). A survey on perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle patterns between Korean elderly and Korean-American elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 7(3), 401-414.
  24. Song, M. R. (2007). A study on health promotion behavior in elderly people. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 14(4), 493-499.
  25. Song, Y. S., Lee, M. R., & Ahn, E. K. (1997). The study on health promoting lifestyle of the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 27(3), 541-549.
  26. Speake, D. L., Cowart, M. E., & Pellet K. (1989). Health perceptions and lifestyles of the elderly, Research in Nursing & Health, 12(2), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770120206
  27. Suh, Y. O. (1995). Structural model of health-promoting lifestyle in midlife women. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The Kyung Hee University of Korea, Seoul.
  28. Umberson, D. (1992). Gender, marital status, and the social control of health behavior. Social Science and Medicine, 34(8), 907-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(92)90259-S
  29. Walker, S. N., Sechrist K. R., & Pender N. J. (1987). The health promotion lifestyle profile. development and psychometric characteristics, Nursing research, 36(2), 76-81.
  30. Ware. J, E. (1979). Health perception questionnaire instruments for measuring nursing practice and other care variables. Hyattsville, Maryland: DHEW Publication.