Characteristics of Ultra High Frequency Partial Discharge Signals of Turn to Turn Defect in Transformer Oil

절연유 내 변압기 Turn간 결함에 의한 부분방전의 극초단파 전자기파 신호 특성

  • Published : 2009.10.01

Abstract

In general, for the condition monitoring of a power transformer using the UHF PD measuring technique, detection of any partial discharge, identifying the defect in the transformer and locating the insulation defect are necessary. In this paper one of the most frequent detects which can result in turn to turn fault in power transformer was examined for identifying the defect. In order to model the defect, as a discharge source, a partial discharge cell was used for experimental activity. Magnitude of electromagnetic wave signals and corresponding amount of apparent discharge were measured simultaneously against phase of applied voltage to the discharge cell. Frequency range and phase resolved partial discharge signals were measured and analyzed. The results will be contributed to build the defect database of power transformer and to decrease the occurrence of transformer faults.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Wanninger, 'Apparent charge measurement in GIS by modern diagnostic methods,' Eur. Trans. Elect. Power, pt.4, vol.7, pp.251-255, Aug.1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.4450070405
  2. K. Raja, F. Devaux & S. Lelaidier, 'Recognition of Discharge Sources Using UHF PD Signatures', IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, pp8-14, Vol. 18, No. 8, Sep., 2002 https://doi.org/10.2202/1553-779X.2120
  3. 윤진열, 박기준, 구선근, 'GIS 부분방전 검출기술연구', 한국전력공사 전력연구원, TR 98J2002.407. 2002
  4. 윤진열, 박기준, 구선근, 'GIS내 자유 도전성 파티클 결함에 대한 위험도 평가방안', 대한전기학회지 Vol.51C. No.4. Apr.2002
  5. 윤진열, 박기준, 구선근, 'GIS 고장예방을 위한 UHF 부분방전 신호해석기술 연구', 전력산업연구개발사업 최종보고서, 한국전력공사 전력연구원, May, 2005
  6. C. R. Li, W. Wang, Z. G. Tang & Y. S. Din, 'PD Pattern Recognition in Transformer by Using UHF Technology', 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Indianapolis, 19-22 Sep., 2004
  7. S. Meijer, E. Gulski, J. J. Smith, & H. F. Reijnders, 'Sensitivity Check for UHF PD Detection on Power Transformer', IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Indianapolis, 19-22 Sep., 2004
  8. Shen, Z.B.; El-Saadany, E.F.; 'Localization of partial discharges using UHF sensors in power transformers' Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2006
  9. Jitka Fuhr; 'Procedure for identification and localization of dangerous PD sources in power transformers' Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 12, Issue 5, Oct. 2005
  10. Homaei, M.; Mazhab Jafari, A.; 'Investigating suitable features for Partial Discharge localization in power transformer' 2008. CMD
  11. Jafari, A.M., Akbari, A.; 'Investigating Practical Experiments of Partial Discharge Localization in Transformers using Winding Modeling' Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2008
  12. Lopez-Roldan, J., Tang, T., Gaskin, M. ; 'Design and testing of UHF sensors for Partial Discharge detection in transformers' Proc. of 2008 Int. Conf. on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, 1052-1055, Apr. 21-24, 2008
  13. Agoris, PD, et al. ; 'Sensitivity check of internal sensor for power transformer partial discharge measurements', Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Vols 1 and 2; 230-233, Jun. 26-30, 2006
  14. Yang, L, Judd, MD, Costa, G, ; 'Simulating propagation of UHF signals for PD monitoring in transformers using the finite difference time domain technique', Ann. Rep. Conf. on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, 410-413, Oct. 17-20, 2004
  15. Li, JH, et al. ;'Propagation characteristic study of partial discharge UHF signal outside transformer', Proc. of 2008 Int. Conf. on condition monitoring and diagnosis, 1078-1080, Apr. 21-24, 2008
  16. Coenen, S, et al., ;'Attenuation of UHF signals regarding the sensitivity verification for UHF PD measurements on power transformers', Proc. of 2008 Int. Conf. on condition monitoring and diagnosis, 1036- 1039, Apr. 21-24, 2008
  17. Tang, ZG, et al., ;'The feasibility of locating PD source in transformer using the UHF technology', Ann. Rep. Conf. on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, 477-480, Oct. 17-20, 2004
  18. Zhou, LX, Li, WG, ; 'partial discharge sources detection and location with an electromagnetic vector sensor', 2006 1st IEEE Conf. on Ind. electronics and applications, Vol. 1-3, 615-619, May 24-26, 2006
  19. Shen, ZB, El-Saadany, EF, ;'Localization of partial discharges using UHF sensors in power transformers', 2006 Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Vols 1-9, 2660-2665, June 18-22, 2006
  20. Yang, J.G, et al. ;'Study of time delay of UHF signal arrival in location partial discharge', Proc. of 2008 Int. Conf. on condition monitoring and diagnosis, 1088-1092, Apr. 21-24, 2008
  21. P. Agoris, et al., ;'Building a transformer defects database for UHF partial discharge diagnostics', 2007 IEEE Lausanne powertech, vols. 1-5, 2070-2075, Jul. 01-05, 2007
  22. Massingue, F, et al., ; 'Partial discharge pattern analysis of modeled insulation defects in transformer insulation', Conf. Record of the 2006 IEEE into symp. on electrical insulation, 542-545, Jun. 11-14, 2006
  23. G. P. Cleary and M. D. Judd, 'UHF and current pulse measurements of partial discharge activity in mineral oil', IEE Proc.-Sci. Meas. Technol. Vol. 153, No.2, p47-54, March 2006 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:20050103
  24. D. Aschenbrenner et al., ;'On line PD measurements and diagnosis on power transformers', IEEE Trans. on dielectrics and electrical insulation, Vol. 12, No. 2 p216-222, Apr. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2005.1430392
  25. Rogier A. et al, ;'Identification of partial discharge defects in transformer oil', 2005 Ann report conf. on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, p565-568, Oct. 16-19, 2005, Nashville, TN
  26. 구선근, 주형준, 박기준, 한기선, 윤진열, 'TDR을 이용한 극초단파 대역에서 사용 절연유의 유전율과 전파속도 측정', KIEE, Vol.57 11, NOV, 2008
  27. 주형준, 구선근, 박기준, 한기선, 윤진열, '절연유에서 부분방전에 의한 극초단파 신호특성분석', KIEE. VOL. 57P Mar 2008