DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

알기생봉(Trichogramma sp. Nabis101)의 저온 발육 휴지와 단기 저장 기술

Effect of a Low Temperature-Induced Quiescence on Short Term Storage of an Egg Parasitoid, Trichogramma sp. Nabis 101

  • 김용균 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 허혜정 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 김근섭 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 함은혜 ((주) 나비스 중앙연구소) ;
  • 김지원 ((주) 나비스 중앙연구소) ;
  • 강성영 ((주) 나비스 중앙연구소) ;
  • 권기면 ((주) 나비스 중앙연구소)
  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Heo, Hye-Jung (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Geun-Seob (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Hahm, Eun-Hye (Agricultural Environment Research Center, NABIS Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Won (Agricultural Environment Research Center, NABIS Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Young (Agricultural Environment Research Center, NABIS Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kwon, Ki-Myeon (Agricultural Environment Research Center, NABIS Co., Ltd.)
  • 발행 : 2009.09.30

초록

상용화된 Trichogramma sp. Nabis101은 알 기생봉으로 대상 기주 범위가 넓어 해충 방제용으로 농생태계에 방사되고 있다. 더욱이 최근에 미생물농약과 혼용 기술이 개발되어 이들의 적용 확대가 기대되고 있다. 그러나 아직 이 기생봉의 정확한 종 동정이 되어 있지 않다. 또한 비교적 불규칙적 수요에 대응하여 생존력과 기생 능력 차이 없이 기생봉을 저장할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 이 기생봉의 internal transcribed spacer (ITS)의 염기서열을 결정하였다. 이를 토대로 이 기생봉의 종 동정을 실시한 결과 T. brasiliensis와 가장 높은 유사성을 나타냈다. 이 기생봉의 저장은 기생 초기의 기주 알을 $10^{\circ}C$에서 보관하는 기술이 결정되었다. 이 조건에서 기생봉은 5주 동안 생존력, 성비, 수명 및 기생능력의 큰 저하 없이 유지될 수 있었다.

A commercial egg parasitoid, Trichogramma sp. Nabis101, was released into agricultural cultivating areas in Korea due to its wide host spectrum against insect pests. Moreover, an application technique has been recently developed to enhance its control efficacy by mixture treatment with a microbial control agent. Despite its expansion of commercial availability, any genetic identification on this commercial strain was not determined. Also, to meet inconsistent demands from consumers, the live parasitoids need to be stored without significant loss of their survival and parasitic activity. This study determined nucleotide sequence of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the wasp species. The identified ITS sequences indicate that this wasp species is most similar to T brasiliensis. Optimal storage condition of this wasp required young parasitized stage at $10^{\circ}C$. Under these conditions, survival, sex ratio, longevity, and parasitic behavior were not much impaired for 5 weeks.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Boivin, G. 1994. Overwintering strategies of egg parasitoids. pp. 219-244, In Biological control with egg parasitoids, eds. by E. Wajnberg and S. A. Hassan. CAB International, Wallingford, England
  2. Chang, Y.F., MJ. Tauber and C.A. Tauber. 1996, Reproduction and quality of Fl offspring in Chrysoperla carnea: differential influence of quiescence, artificially-induced diapause and natural diapause, J. Insect Physiol. 42: 521-528 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(96)00010-8
  3. Curl, G.D. and P.P. Burbutis. 1977, The mode of overwintering of Trichogramma nubilale Estle and Davis, Environ. Entomol.6: 629-632 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/6.5.629
  4. Dutton, A and F. Bigler. 1993, Flight activity assessment of the egg parasitoid Trichograrnma brassicae (Hym.: Trichograrnmatidae) in laboratory and field conditions, Entomophaga 40: 223-233 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373070
  5. Flanders, S.E. 1930, Mass production of egg parasites of the genus Trichogramma, Hilgardia 4: 145-167
  6. Hutchinson, L.A. and 1.S. Bale. 1994, Effects of sublethal cold stress on the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi, J. Appl. Ecol. 31:102-108 https://doi.org/10.2307/2404603
  7. Jalali, S.K. and S.P. Singh. 1992, Differential response of four Trichogramma species to low temperatures for short term storage, Entomophaga 37:159-165 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372984
  8. Jung, J.K., 1.H. Park, OJ. 1m and T.M. Han. 2005, Parasitism of Trichogramma evanescens and T. ostriniae (Hymenoptera: Trichograrnmatidae) to eggs of the asian com borer, Ostrinia foracalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 44: 43-50
  9. Kang, S., S. Han and Y. Kim. 2005, Identification and pathogenic characteristics of two Korean isolates of Heterorhabditis megidis, J. Asia-Pac. Entomol 8: 411-418 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60264-2
  10. Kim, G., H. Heo, J. Park, Y. Yu, E. Hahm, S. Kang, K. Kwon, K. Lee and Y. Kim. 2008, Efficacy of an integrated biological control of an egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, and microbial insecticide against the oriental tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa assulta (Guenee) infesting hot pepper, Kor. J. Appl. Entomol 47: 435-445 https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.435
  11. Kumar, G.A., S.K. Jalali, T. Venkatesan, R. Stouthamer, P. Niranjana and Y. Lalitha. 2009, Internal transcribed spacer-2 restriction fragment length polymorphism (ITS-2-RFLP) tool to differentiate some exotic and indigenous trichogrammatid egg parasitoids in India, BioI. Control 49: 207-213 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.02.010
  12. Li, L.Y. 1994, Worlwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: a survey, pp. 37-53. In Biological control with egg parasitoids, eds. by E. Wajnberg and S.A. Hassan, CAB international, Wallingford, England
  13. Pinto, J.D. and R. Stouthamer. 1994, Systematics of the Trichogrammatidae with emphasis on Trichogramma. pp. 1-36, In Biological control with egg parasitoids, eds. by E. Wajnberg and S. A Hassan, CAB International, Wallingford, England
  14. Pintureau, B. and J. Daumal. 1995, Effects of diapause and host species on some morphometric characters in Trichogramma (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) Experientia 51: 68-72
  15. Pitcher, S.A., M.P. Hoffmann, J. Gardner, M.G. Wright and T.P. Kuhar. 2002, Cold storage of Trichogramma ostriniae reared on Sitotroga cerealella eggs, Biocontrol 47: 525-535 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016533116798
  16. Quinn, P.J. 1985, A lipid-phase separation model of low-temperature damage to biological membranes, Cryobiology 22:128-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(85)90167-1
  17. Rundle, BJ. and A.A. Hoffinann. 2003, Overwintering of Trichogramma funiculatum Carver (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under semi-natural conditions, Environ. Entomol. 32: 290-298 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.2.290
  18. Rundle, B.J., LJ. Thomson and A.A. Hoffmann. 2004, Effects of cold storage on field and laboratory performance of Trichogramma carverae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and the response of three Trichogramma spp. (T. carverae, T. nT. brassicae, and T. funiculatum) to cold. J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 213-221 https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.2.213
  19. SAS Institute, 1988, SAS/STAT user's guide, Release 6.03, Ed. Cary, N.e.
  20. Smith, S.M. 1996, Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use, Annu. Rev. Entomol 41:375-406 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.002111
  21. Stinner, R.E. 1977, Efficacy of inundative releases, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22:515-531 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.22.010177.002503
  22. Ventura Garcia, P., E. Wajnberg, J. Pizzol and M.L.M. Oliveira. 2002, Diapause in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma cordubensis role of temperature, J. Insect Physiol. 48: 349-355 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(02)00052-5
  23. Vrain, T.e., D.A. Wakarchuk, AC. Levesque and R.I. Hamilton. 1992, Intrspecific rONA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group, Fund. Appl. Nematol. 15: 563-574
  24. Zaslavski, V.A. and T.Y. Umarova. 1990, Environmental and endogenous control of diapause in Trichogramma species, Entomophaga 35: 23-29 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374297

피인용 문헌

  1. Molecular Identification of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) Egg Parasitoids of the Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis, Based on ITS2 rDNA Sequence Analysis vol.53, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.06.0.012