DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Expression of Kip-related protein 4 gene (KRP4) in response to auxin and cytokinin during growth of Arabidopsis thalia

  • Cho, Hye-Jeong (Department of Medical Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Kyoung (Department of Medical Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Wang, Myeong-Hyeon (Department of Medical Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The cell cycle is regulated by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-cyclin complexes as well as other regulators. We isolated Kip-related protein 4 (KRP4) cDNA that encodes 289 amino acids including six conserved domains. To investigate the expression pattern of KRP4 as well as of other cell cycle-related genes associated with plant hormones, Arabidopsis seedlings were cultured on MS medium containing auxin or cytokinin. All seedlings treated with phytohormones displayed an increased proportion of cells in S phase. A higher proportion of cells in G2 phase was observed in seedlings treated with NAA. RT-PCR confirmed that the expression of KRP4 was decreased after treatment with phytohormones, and that CDKA and D-type cyclin transcription was increased. Additionally, mitotic cyclins were up-regulated by NAA treatment. These results suggest that KRP4 as well as other cell cycle-related genes might contribute to the control of plant growth in response to exogenous hormones.

Keywords

References

  1. Pavletich, N. P. (1999) Mechanisms of cyclin-dependent kinase regulation: structures of Cdks, their cyclin activators, and Cip and INK4 inhibitors. J. Mol. Biol. 287, 821-828 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2640
  2. Toyoshima, H. and Hunter, T. (1994) p27, a novel inhibitor of G1 cyclin-Cdk protein kinase activity, is related to p21. Cell 78, 67-74 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90573-8
  3. De Veylder, L., Beeckman, T., Beemster, G. T. S., Krol, L., Terras, F., Landrieu, I., Van Der Schuereh, E., Maes, S., Naudts, M. and Inze, D. (2001) Functional analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 13, 1653-1667 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.13.7.1653
  4. Wang, H., Fowke, L. C. and Crosby, W. L. (1997) A plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene. Nat 386, 451-452 https://doi.org/10.1038/386451a0
  5. Sherr, C. J. and Roberts J. M. (1999) CDK inhibitors: positive and negative regulators of G1-phase progression. Genes Dev. 13, 1501-1512 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.12.1501
  6. Oakenfull, E. A., Riou-Khamlichi, C. and Murray, J. A. (2002) Plant D-type cyclins and the control of G1 progression. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 357, 749-760 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1085
  7. Woodward, A. W. and Bartel, B. (2005) Auxin: Regulation, Action, and Interaction. Ann. Bot. 95, 707-735 https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci083
  8. Jacobs, T. (1997) Why do plant cells divide. Plant Cell 9, 1021-1029 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.9.7.1021
  9. Zhang, K., Letham, D. S. and John, P. C. L. (1996) Cytokinin controls the cell cycles at mitosis by stimulating the tyrosine dephosphorylation and activation of p34cdc2-like H1 histone kinase. Planta 200, 2-12
  10. Carle, S. A., Bates, G. W. and Shannon, T. A. (1998) Hormonal control of gene expression during reactivation of the cell cycle in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Growth Regul. 17, 221-230 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007038
  11. Kapros, T., Bogre, L., Nemeth, K., Bako, L., Gyorgyey, J., Wu, S. C. and Dudits, D. (1992) Differential expression of histone H3 gene variants during cell cycle and somatic embryogenesis in alfalfa. Plant. Physiol. 98, 621-625 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.98.2.621
  12. Soni, R., Carmichael, J. P., Shah, Z. H. and Murray, J. A. H. (1995) A family of cyclin D homologs from plants differentially controlled by growth regulators and containing the conserved retinoblastoma protein interaction motif. Plant Cell 7, 85-103 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.7.1.85
  13. Harashima, H., Kato, K., Shinmyo, A. and Sekine, M. (2007) Auxin is required for the assembly of A-type cyclin-dependent kinase complexes in tobacco cell suspension culture. J. Plant. Physiol. 164, 1103-1112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2007.01.005
  14. Dewitte, W., Scofield, S., Alcasabas, A. A., Maughan, S. C., Menges, M., Braun, N., Collins, C., Nieuwland, J., Prinsen, E., Sundaresan, V. and Murray, J. A. H. (2007) Arabidopsis CYCD3 D-type cyclins link cell proliferation and endocycles and are rate-limiting for cytokinin responses. PNAS. 104, 14537-14542 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704166104
  15. Riou-Khamlichi, C., Humtley, R., Jacqmard, A. and Murray, J. A. H. (1999) Cytokinin activation of Arabidopsis cell division through a D-type cyclin. Science 283, 1541-1544 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5407.1541
  16. Richard, C., Lescot, M., Inze, D. and De Veylder, L. (2002) Effect of auxin, cytokinin, and sucrose on cell cycle gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension cultures. Plant. Cell 69, 167-176
  17. Zhou, Y., Fowke, L. C. and Wang, H. (2002) The plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 has distinct function. Plant Cell Rep. 20, 967-975 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-001-0434-8
  18. Ormenese, S., Engler, J. D. A., Groodt, R. D., De Veylder, L., Inze, D. and Jacqmard, A. (2004) Analysis of the spatial expression pattern of seven kip related proteins (KRPs) in the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana. Ann. Bot. 93, 575-580 https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch077
  19. Himanen, K., Boucheron, E., Vanneste, S., Engler, J. D. A., Inze, D. and Beeckman, T. (2002) Auxin-mediated cell cycle activation during early lateral root initiation. Plant Cell 14, 2339-2351 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.004960
  20. Thompson, J., Higgins, D. and Gibson, T. (1994) CLUSTAL X: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positionspecific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4673-4680 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  21. Felsenstein, J. (1989) PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package). Version 3.2. Cladistics 5, 164-166

Cited by

  1. Plant cell proliferation and its regulators vol.60, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443713040109
  2. Regulatory dephosphorylation of CDK at G2/M in plants: yeast mitotic phosphatase cdc25 induces cytokinin-like effects in transgenic tobacco morphogenesis vol.107, pp.7, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr016
  3. The Arabidopsis glutamate receptor-like geneGLR3.6controls root development by repressing the Kip-related protein geneKRP4 vol.67, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv576
  4. S phase of the cell cycle: a key phase for the regulation of thermodormancy in barley grain vol.63, pp.15, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers204
  5. Leaf development: a cellular perspective vol.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00362
  6. Genome-Wide Transcriptional Profiling to Elucidate Key Candidates Involved in Bud Burst and Rattling Growth in a Subtropical Bamboo (Dendrocalamus hamiltonii) vol.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02038