Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Analysis of Injury Mechanism on Ankle and Knee during Drop Landings According to Landing Directions

드롭랜딩 시 착지 방향에 따른 발목과 무릎 상해 기전 분석

  • Cho, Joon-Haeng (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hun (Department of Physical Education, College of Sciences in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Moon, Gon-Sung (Department of Physical Education, College of Sciences in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Jae (Department of Physical Education, College of Sciences in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Cheol (Department of Physical Education, College of Sciences in Education, Yonsei University)
  • 조준행 (연세대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 김경훈 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육과) ;
  • 문곤성 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육과) ;
  • 조영재 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육과) ;
  • 이성철 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육과)
  • Published : 2010.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in kinematic and kinetic parameters of the ankle and knee joint according to three landing direction(central, left, right). Fifteen collegiate male athletes(age: $22.7{\pm}3.5$ years, height: $174.9{\pm}7.1\;cm$, weight: $69.4{\pm}6.7\;kg$) with the right leg as dominant were chosen. The subjects performed series of drop landings in three directions. In terms of the three different landing directions, plantar flexion was the greatest during the central drop landings. For each initial contact of the landing direction, plantar flexion of the ankle was greatest at the central drop landing, inversion of the ankle was greatest at the right landing and valgus of the knee was greatest at the left drop landing. Regarding the peak force, the greatest was at the 1st peak force during the central drop landing. For the time-span of the 2nd peak force and the 2-1 peak force, both right sides resulted as the greatest. Therefore, with the appropriate training in landing techniques and developing neuromuscular training for proprioception by taking the injury mechanisms on ankle and knee during drop landings into account, it will assist in preventing such injuries.

Keywords

References

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