Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
권호 표지

Surveillance of antimicobial resistance ratio of E. coli and Enterococcus spp. isolated from fecal and carcasses of pigs in slaughterhouse

돼지 분변 및 도체에서 분리한 대장균, 장구균의 항생제 내성율 조사

  • Jeong, Kwi-Ok (Gyeongam Livestock Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Heo, Jung-Ho (Gyeongam Livestock Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Min (Gyeongam Livestock Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Yun, I-Ran (Gyeongam Livestock Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, You-Jeong (Gyeongam Livestock Promotion Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Shu (Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 정귀옥 (경상남도축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 허정호 (경상남도축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 이종민 (경상남도축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 윤이란 (경상남도축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 최유정 (경상남도축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 김종수 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소)
  • Received : 2010.04.30
  • Accepted : 2010.09.16
  • Published : 2010.09.30
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Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate isolation and antimicrobial resistance ratio of E. coli, E. faecium and E. faecalis from feces(l50 samples) and carcasses (150 samples) on slaughtered pigs from 6 slaughterhouse of 13 cities in the Gyeongnam during the period from January 2009 to December 2009. Isolation ratio of E. coli from feces and carcasses were 98 (65.3%) and 110(73.3%), respectively, and simultaneously, E. faecalis and E. faecium from feces and carcasses were isolated 21 (14%), 52(34.7%) and 18(12%), 14 (9.3%), respectively. All E. coli isolated from feces and carcasses except cefepime (0%) and ceftiofur (0%) were exhibited 2.4~83.6% of resistance to teteracycline (83.6%), ampicillin (68.2%), streptomycin (60%), chloram-phenicol (53.8%) and cephalothin (2.4%). All E. faecalis isolated from feces and carcasses except penicillin(0%) and vancomycin (0%) were exhibited 2.7~80.8% of resistance to teteracycline (80.8%), quinupristin/dalfopristin (78%), erythromycin (56.1%), streptomycin (43.8%) and bacitracin (2.7%). All E. faecium isolated from feces and carcasses except gentamicin (0%), vancomycin (0%), florfenicol (0%), linezloid (0%) and bacitracin (0%) were exhibited 3.1~53.1% of resistance to rifampin (53.1%), erythromycin and tetracycline (25%), penicillin (15.6%), ciprofloxacin (9.3%), and streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and quinupristin/dalfopristin (3.1%). According to the heard size, resistance ratio of E. coli strains isolated from feces and carcasses in slaughtered pigs-breeding farms over 1,500 heard to tetracycline, ampicillin, streptomycin and chloramphenicol showed higher resistance ratio (1.0~16.8%) than those of farms-breeding under 1,500 heard. From the our results, we suggest that a few of antimicrobials were used in the Gyeongnam than the other cities.

Keywords

References

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