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Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavening Activity and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Effect of Water Extract from Schizandra chinensis Baillon

오미자 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성과 아질산 소거능 및 α-Glucosidase 저해 효과

  • 조혜은 (신라대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최영주 (신라대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조은경 (신라대학교 바이오식품소재학과)
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The nutraceutical role of omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) water extract (OWE) was determined through the analysis of antioxidant activity, nitrite scavening activity, and xanthine oxdiase and $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory effects. Antioxidant activity of OWE was measured by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and superoxide dismutase-like activity (SODA). DPPH radical scavenging activity and SODA increased in a dose-dependent manner, and was about 49.0% at 2.5 mg/mL and 69.2% at 5 mg/mL, respectively. The xanthine oxidase and $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory activities of OWE were about 88.8% and 86.2% at 1 mg/mL, respectively. Nitrite scavenging activity of OWE was about 54.9%, 42.4%, and 34.2% on pH 1.2, 3.0, and 6.0 at 1 mg/mL, respectively. These results suggest that OWE has a strong antioxidant activity, and xanthine oxidase and $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory effects.

오미자 열수 추출물의 항산화 효과를 측정하기 위해 DPPH radical 소거능과 SOD 유사활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 DPPH법을 통해 측정한 오미자 열수 추출물의 radical 소거능은 2.5 mg/mL에서 49.0%로 나타났으며, 농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 SOD 유사활성은 5 mg/mL 농도에서 69.2%로 비교적 높은 SOD 유사활성을 보였다. 통풍과도 관련이 있는 xanthine oxidase 저해활성 측정 실험에서는 오미자 열수 추출물 1mg/mL에서 88.8%의 높은 xanthine oxidase 저해활성을 나타내었다. 오미자 열수 추출물의 혈당 강하 효과를 조사하기 위하여 $\alpha$-glucosidase 활성억제 효과를 측정하였다. 그 결과 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 86.2%의 높은 저해활성을 나타냈다. 아질산염 소거능 측정 실험에서는 오미자 열수 추출물 1mg/mL의 경우 pH 1.2와 3.0에서는 각각 54%와 42%, pH 6.0에서는 34%의 아질산염 소거능을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 오미자 열수 추출물은 높은 항산화 효과, xanthine oxidase 저해효과, 혈당강하 효과 및 아질산염 소거능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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