The Analysis of Hubbing Competitiveness for Major Airports in Asia

아시아 주요공항의 허브화 경쟁력분석

  • Received : 2009.02.21
  • Accepted : 2009.12.02
  • Published : 2010.02.28

Abstract

As globalization is making rapid progress, place of international trade based on seaports is changing to airports, which make logistic function in airport getting more important. Airports are required to serve as social overhead capital representing economies of scale as well as a logistic hub for integrating production, sales and transport for multinational corporations. In order to keep regional airport hub, many strategies are required such as development of hinterland and competitive advantage strategies. This paper tried to find determining factors to be a hub airport and competitiveness for hubbing, using the data from Incheon, Narita, Kansai, Nagoya, Singapore-Changi and Taipei airports. As the result of making an analysis of competitiveness of airports and competitive ranking excluding hinterland factors.

세계화의 진전에 따라 항만위주의 국제무역 관행이 공항으로 전이되고 있으며, 공항에서 물류기능의 비중은 이전보다 훨씬 커지고 있다. 공항은 한 국가의 경제수준과 과학기술수준을 총체적으로 나타내주는 사회간접자본의 역할과 다국적 기업들의 생산, 판매, 운송 과정을 통합적으로 관리해주는 물류중심지로서 기능이 확대되고 있다. 공항의 경쟁력은 국제물류거점으로서 배후단지 기능과 해당 공항의 경쟁 우위 요소에 대한 지속적인 관리에서 나온다. 이 논문에서는 국제물류거점으로서 허브공항이 되기 위한 요인과 인천, 나리타, 간사이, 나고야, 창이, 타이페이 공항으로 허브공항으로서의 경쟁력을 연구하였다.

Keywords

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