Study on Transient Analysis for Flow Characteristics in DPF

DPF의 유동특성에 관한 과도해석 연구

  • Received : 2009.06.10
  • Accepted : 2009.10.13
  • Published : 2010.01.01

Abstract

Because real flow of engine exhaust is very hot and highly transient, it may cause thermal and inertial loads on catalyzed filters in DPF. Transient and detailed flow and thermal simulations are necessary in this field. To assess the importance of time dependent phenomena, typical cone-type configuration such as an underbody DPF is selected for steady and transient analysis. User defined functions of FLUENT by sinusoidal inlet velocities are written and integrated with main solver for realistic simulation. Also, 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines for 3,000 L class are considered for the dynamic exhaust effect of engine type. Key parameters to understanding of catalyst performance and durability issues such as flow uniformity index and peak velocity are investigated. Also, pressure drop for engine power are considered. From the simulation results for three different cases, proper approach is recommended.

Keywords

References

  1. http://www.dieselnet.com
  2. A. G. Konstandopoulos, M. Kostoglou, E. Skaperdas, E. Papaioannou, D. Zaravalis and E. Kladopoulou, "Fundamental Studies of Diesel Particulate Filter : Transient Loading, Regeneration and Aging," SAE 2000-01-1016, 2000.
  3. H. Weltens, H. Bressler, F. Teres, H. Neumaier and D. Rammoser, "Optimization of Catalytic Converter Gas Flow Distribution by CFD Predictions," SAE 930780, 1993.
  4. A. Martin, N. Will, A. Bordet, P. Cornet, C. Gomdoin and X. Mouton, "Effect of Flow Distribution on Emissions Performance of Catalytic Converters," SAE 980936, 1998.
  5. M. E. Berkman and A. Katari, "Transient CFD: How Valuable is it for Catalyst Design?," SAE 2002-01-0064, 2002.
  6. P. Cunningham and P. Meckl, "1-D Dynamic Diesel Particulate Filter Model for Unsteady Pulsating Flow," SAE 2007-01-1140, 2007.
  7. C. N. Opris and John H. Johnson, "A 2-D Computational Model Describing the Flow and Filtration Characteristics of a Ceramic Diesel Particulate Trap," SAE 980545, 1998.
  8. C. S. Yoon and G. B. Cho, "Study of Design & CFD Analysis for Partial DPF Utilizing Metal Foam," Transactions of KSAE, Vol.17, No.1, pp.24-34, 2009.
  9. Fluent Inc., Fluent 6 User's Guide, 2002.
  10. X. Zhang and M. Romzek, "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Applications in Vehicle Exhaust System," SAE 2008-01-0612, 2008.
  11. H. Lochmann, H. Schlessmann, J. Schlossarczyk, and S. Richter, "Development of An Emission Aftertreatment System for Hand Held Powertools," SAE 2004-01-0149, 2004.
  12. W. Taylor and S. Ciray, "Flow Distribution in Catalytic Converters: Quantified Impact on Emissions and Restriction," Proceedings of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division, Peoria, IL USA, 2000.
  13. http://www.alantum.com/products.html
  14. J. Tannehill, D. Anderson, and R. Pletcher, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Taylor&Francis, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1997.