Influence of Rotating Wheel and Moving Ground Condition to Aerodynamic Performance of 3-Dimensional Automobile Configuration

돌아가는 바퀴 및 이동지면 조건이 3차원 자동차 형상의 공력성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kang, Seung-On (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jun, Sang-Ook (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Hoon-Il (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ku, Yo-Cheon (Research Development Division, Hyundai Motors Company) ;
  • Kee, Jung-Do (Research Development Division, Hyundai Motors Company) ;
  • Hong, Dong-Hee (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Hong (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Ho (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 강승온 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 전상욱 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 박훈일 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 구요천 (현대자동차) ;
  • 기정도 (현대자동차) ;
  • 홍동희 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 김규홍 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 이동호 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부)
  • Received : 2009.12.23
  • Accepted : 2010.03.27
  • Published : 2010.09.01

Abstract

This paper gives new conceptual descriptions of drag reduction mechanism owing to rotating wheel and moving ground condition when dealing with automotive aerodynamics. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), flow simulation of three dimensional automobile configuration made by Vehicle Modeling Function (VMF) is performed and the influence of wheel arch, wheels, rotating wheel & moving ground condition to the automotive aerodynamic performance is analyzed. Finally, it is shown that rotating wheel & moving ground condition decreases automotive aerodynamic drag owing to the reduction of the induced drag led by the decrease of COANDA flow intensity of the rear trunk flow.

Keywords

References

  1. W. H. Hucho, Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles from Fluid Mechanics to Vehicle Engineering, 4th Edn, USA, 1998.
  2. Y. C. Ku, J. H. Rho, S. H. Yun, T. Y. Kim and D. H. Lee, "A Study on the Reliable Design of Automobile Aerodynamic Performance using the MCS," Spring Conference Proceedings, KSAE, pp.1326-1331, 2006.
  3. C. H. Kim and C. B. Youn, "Aerodynamic Effect of Roof-Fairing System on a Heavy- Duty Truck," Int. J. Automotive Technology, Vol.6, No.3, pp.221-227, 2005.
  4. C.-H. Chien, J.-Y. Jang, Y.-H. Chen and S.-C. WU, "3-D Numerical and Experimental Analysis for Airflow Within a Passenger Compartment," Int. J. Automotive Technology, Vol.9, No.4, pp.437-445, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-008-0053-2
  5. P. Elofsson and M. Bannister, "Drag Reduction Mechanism Due to Moving Ground and Wheel Rotation in Passenger Cars," SAE 2002-01- 0531, 2002.
  6. C. Landstrom and L. Lofdahl, "Detailed Flow Studies in Close Proximity of Rotating Wheels on a Passenger Car," SAE World Congress, 2009-01-0778, 2009.
  7. G. Wickern, K. Zwicker and M. Pfadenhauer, "Rotating Wheels - Their Impact on Wind Tunnel Test Techniques and on Vehicle Drag Results," SAE 970133, 1997.
  8. E. Mercher, H. Bernebutg and H. J. Emmelmann, "On the Aerodynamic Interference Due to the Rolling Wheels of Passenger Cars," SAE 910311, 1991.
  9. J. Wiedemann, "The Influence of Ground Simulation and Wheel Rotation on Aerodynamic Drag Optimization - Potential for Reducing Fuel Consumption," SAE 960672, 1996.
  10. J. D. Kee, M. S. Kim and B. C. Lee, "The COANDA Flow Control and Newtonian Concept Approach to Achieve Drag Reduction of Passenger Vehicle," SAE 2001-01-1267, 2001.
  11. J. H. Rho, Y. C. Ku, S. H. Yun and D. H. Lee, "Representation of 3 Dimensional Automobile Configurations with Vehicle Modeling Function for a Shape Optimization," Proceedings of the KSME 2008 Fall Annual Meeting, KSME, 2008.
  12. J. H. Rho, Y. C. Ku, D. H. Lee, J. D. Kee and K. Y. Kim, "Application of Functional Design Method to Road Vehicle Aerodynamic Optimization in Initial Design Stage," SAE 2009-01- 1166, 2009.
  13. S. H. Yun, Y. C Ku, J. H. Rho and D. H. Lee, "Application of Function Based Design Method to Automobile Aerodynamic Shape Optimization," 12th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, AIAA 2008-5904, 2008.
  14. S. H. Yun, Numerical Study of the Crosswind Safety on Korean Tilting train Express, M. S. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 2004.