The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy

The Korean Society of Physical Therapy (대한물리치료학회)
권호 표지

Comparison of Foot Pressures in Stance and Gait as a Function of Type of Bag Carried and of Changing of Weight

선자세 및 보행 시 가방 형태와 무게 변화에 따른 족저압 비교

  • Received : 2010.01.21
  • Accepted : 2010.04.01
  • Published : 2010.04.25
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: Our study sought to investigate differences in plantar foot pressure as a function of type of pack carried and of changing weight during gait and stance. Methods: Subjects were 40 students with no disabilities. Plantar foot pressure was measured with different types of packs carried and with changing weight of the pack during both gait and stance and while changing feet. During stance while carrying a satchel on the shoulder caused a disproportionate change in plantar foot pressure. An even great imbalance occurred for plantar foot pressure during gait. Results: Using a satchel can influence diseases such as scoliosis that are caused by unbalanced muscle activation and by a disproportionate distribution of the weight of the body. Conclusion: Knowing how to use a pack correctly and how to appropriately adjust the weight of bag should be taught.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim CK, Shin DM. Kinematic analysis of book bag weight on gait cycle and posture of youth. Journal of sport and leisure studies. 1995;3(1):175-85.
  2. Oh JH, Choi SN. Effects of the length of schoolbag string on gait posture. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies. 2007;30:619-29.
  3. Matsuo T, Hashimoto M, Koyanagi M et al. Asymmetric load-carrying in young and elderly women; Relationship with lower coordination. Gait Posture. 2008;28(3):517-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.02.001
  4. Vacheron JJ, Poumartat G, Chandezon R et al. Changes of cotour of the spine caused by load carrying. Surg Radiol Anat. 1999;21(2):109-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-999-0109-7
  5. An JS. The effects of asymmetric load of shoulder bag on trunk and pelvis movement patterns of normal adult during gait. Yonsei University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2006.
  6. Lee SY, Bae SS. The studies on the foot stability and kinesiology by direction of carry a load during gait. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2009;21(2):97-101.
  7. Nigg BM, Bahlsen HA, Luethi SM et al. The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running. J Biomech. 1987;20(10):951-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(87)90324-1
  8. Holewijn M. Physiological strain due load carrying. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1990;61(3-4):237-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357606
  9. Lee SY, Chang JS, Lee MH. The effects of plantar foot pressure and EMG activation of neck, lumbar and low limbs by using carrier during walking. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2009;19(2):237-44. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.2.237
  10. Lee JS, Kim YJ, Park SB. A study of in-sole plantar pressure distribution in functional tennis shoes. Korean Journal of sport Biomechanics. 2004;14(3):99-118. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2004.14.3.099
  11. Lee EJ, Kang YS, Kim KH et al. The investigation of spinal deformity in Korean elementary school students. The Journal of Korean Academy of Refabilitation Medicine. 2004;28(1):83-7.
  12. Evans OM, Zerbib Y, Faria MH et al. Physiological response to load holding and load carriage. Ergonomics. 1983;26(2):161-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138308963327
  13. Kirk J, Schneider DA. Physiological and perceptual response to load carrying in female subjects using internal and external frame backpack. Ergonomics. 1992;35(4):445-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139208967825
  14. Bloom D, Woodhull-Mcneal AP. Postural adjustments while standing with two types of loaded backpack. Ergonomics. 1987;30(10):1425-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138708966036
  15. Bobet J, Norman RW. Effects of load placements on back muscle activity in load carriage. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Phyol. 1984;53(1):71-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964693
  16. Legg SJ, Mathantry A. Comparison of five modes of carring a load close to the trunk. Eegonomics. 1985;28(12):1653-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138508963301
  17. Park SJ, Kim MH, Kim JS. Changes of relative impulse of foot on carrying 5 types of schoolbag during level walking. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2009;21(3):61-8.
  18. Winter DA. Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture. 1995;3(4):193-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)82849-9
  19. Park SJ. The analysis the changes of foot pressure by various carrying a pack methods during walking. Daegu University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2008.
  20. Jo SC. Effects of backpack weight on elementary school boy's walking. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine. 2001;19(2):303-10.
  21. Crowe A, Samson MM. 3-D analysis of gait: The effects upon symmetry of carrying a load in one hand. Human Movement Science. 1997;16(2-3):357-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(96)00061-9
  22. Han JT, Kim K, Lim SG. Comparison of plantar foot pressure and shift of COP among level walking stairs and slope climbing. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2008;18(4):59-65. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2008.18.4.059