Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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A Study on the Relationship of Job Satisfaction Factors, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Call Center Agent

콜센터 상담사의 직무만족요인, 직무만족, 조직몰입과 이직의도 간의 상호관계에 관한 연구

  • Park, Deuk (Dept. of Call Marketing, Gwang Ju Women's University)
  • 박득 (광주여자대학교 콜마케팅학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.08
  • Accepted : 2011.09.23
  • Published : 2011.11.30
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Abstract

Recently, As it takes charge of the customer service in many enterprises, the importance of call center has been emphasized more and more. The growth of call center industry is leading lots of call center agents. But, Call center agent's frequent turnover deteriorates the labor productivity and quality. Also, This turnover increases training cost and recruit cost. For these reasons, management turnover in call center is emerging as an important issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of job satisfaction factors, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention of call center agent. To achieve these objective, as a conceptual model of the study, job satisfaction factors, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention were reviewed and the model could be estimated through path analysis. According th the finding of this study, job satisfaction factors have positively impact on the job satisfaction, organizational commitment but have not directly impact on the turnover intention. Also job satisfaction and organizational commitment have negatively impact on the turnover intention. As a result, the meaningful implication of this study suggests that the increase of both job satisfaction and organizational commitment through the improvement of job satisfaction factors should be regard as important dimensions to decrease of turnover intention of call center agents.

최근 많은 기업에서 고객서비스를 담당하는 곳으로 콜센터의 중요성은 더욱더 강조되고 있고, 콜센터 산업의 성장은 콜센터 상담사들을 많이 창출하고 있다. 그러나 콜센터 상담사들의 잦은 이직으로 노동 생산성과 품질은 감소하고 있고, 또한 이러한 이직은 훈련비용과 채용비용을 증가키고 있다. 이러한 이유로 콜센터에서 이직관리가 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구는 콜센터에서 근무하는 상담사를 대상으로 직무만족요인, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도 간의 관계를 알아보려는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 분석하기 위하여 직무만족요인과 이직의도 간의 관계에 대해 직무만족과 조직몰입을 매개로 한 구조모형을 구축하였으며, 이러한 상호관계를 분석하기 위한 기법으로는 경로분석을 이용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무만족요인은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 이직의도와는 직접적인 유의미한 영향관계가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 직무만족과 조직몰입은 이직의도에 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 콜센터 상담사의 이직의도에 직무만족요인 자체가 영향을 미치지는 않지만, 직무만족요인의 개선을 통해 상담사들의 직무만 족과 조직몰입을 이끌어 냄으로써 이직의도를 낮출 수 있다는 점을 콜센터 관리적 측면에서 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

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