Journal of dental hygiene science (치위생과학회지)

The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science (한국치위생과학회)
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The Correlation between Diabetes and Periodontitis in Korean Adults

한국 성인의 당뇨병과 치주질환의 관련성

  • Received : 2011.03.29
  • Accepted : 2011.06.13
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between diabetes and periodontal diseases in Korean adults based upon the data of the 2007 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects of this study were 190 adults aged ${\geq}19years$ whose CPI(Community Periodontal Index) and diabetes related medial histories including its component-specific examination data had been available, and the results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Diabetes related characteristics associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include diabetes education, diabetes treatment, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in the subjects who had not received diabetes education or treatment or who showed at least 7.0 of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (apt to be uncontrolled). 2. General health behaviors associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include smoking and drinking. The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in those who were currently smokers or who had higher frequencies of drinking per week. 3. Oral health behaviors associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include the history of oral health examination in the previous year, the use of proxabrush or dental floss, and perceived oral health status. The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in those who had not received oral health examinations in the previous year, who had used neither proxabrush nor dental floss or who perceived that their own oral health was poor.

2007년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 한국 성인의 당뇨병과 치주질환과의 관련성에 대해 평가하고자 하였다. 지역사회치주지수(Community Periodontal Index: CPI)와 당뇨병 각 구성요소에 대한 검진자료가 모두 있는 만 19세 이상 성인 190명을 최종분석대상자로 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 당뇨병 관련 특성은 당뇨 교육과 당뇨 치료, 당화혈색소 로 나타났다. 당뇨교육과 당뇨 치료를 받지 않는 경우, 당화혈색소가 7.0이상(조절 안 되는 편)인 경우 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 2. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 일반건강행위는 흡연과 음주로 나타났다. 현재 흡연을 하 는 경우, 일주일에 음주횟수가 많을수록 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 3. 치주질환 유병과 관련이 있는 구강건강행위는 지난 1년간 구강검진 여부, 치간 칫솔 및 치실 사용 여부, 주관적 구강건강 상태로 나타났다. 지난 1년간 구강검진을 받지 않고 치간 칫솔 및 치실을 사용하지 않는 경우, 주관적 구강건강 상태가 건강하지 않다고 생 각하는 경우 치주질환의 비율이 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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