Effect of Fluoride Treatment after Bleaching with Hydrogen Peroxide exposed to Plasma Arc

고농도 과산화수소와 플라즈마 아크를 이용한 미백 치료에 있어서 불소의 효과

  • Chung, Sun-Young (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Eun (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Ahn, Sang-Hun (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yang, Hae-Young (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeon, Eun-Suk (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Youn-Hee (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Song, Keun-Bae (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 정선영 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 이영은 (대구보건대학 치위생과) ;
  • 안상헌 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 양해영 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 전은숙 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 최연희 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.05.12
  • Accepted : 2011.08.20
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

This study evaluated whether fluoride treatment can affect recovery of the irregularity of enamel surface after tooth whitening with a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide (HP) activated by plasma arc light. A total of 36 bovine teeth stained with coke were used in this experiment. The specimens were classified into following three groups (two different commercial plasma arc groups and a control group without light curing source): (1) 35% HP gel only, (2): 35% HP gel and Plasma arc A, and (3) 35% HP gel and Plasma arc B. To measure color changes and surface morphologies before and after the bleaching, colorimeter and scanning electron microscopy were used, respectively. When the specimens were bleached with hydrogen peroxide and plasma arc lights, the bleaching effect was greater than when only hydrogen peroxide gels were used (Kruskal-Wallis test, p<0.05). In addition, plasma arc B showed the more color changes than plasma arc A (Bonferroni post-hoc test, p<0.05). The surfaces of the teeth treated with fluoride gel after the whitening treatment came to be smooth. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that the fluoride application for patients who got tooth whitening therapy with a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide gels activated by plasma arc light will be effective to recover rough enamel surfaces.

Keywords

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