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Comparative Study on Material Constitutive Models of Ice

얼음의 재료 모델 적용 타당성 연구

  • Choung, Joon-Mo (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Nam, Ji-Myung (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Su (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University)
  • 정준모 (인하대학교 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 남지명 (인하대학교 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 김경수 (인하대학교 조선해양공학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.19
  • Accepted : 2010.10.14
  • Published : 2011.02.20

Abstract

To define ice as a solid material, mathematical and physical characteristics and their application examples are investigated for several materials' yield functions which include isotropic elastic, isotropic elastic-plastic, classical Drucker-Prager, Drucker-Prager Cap, Heinonen's elliptic, Derradji-Aouat's elliptic, and crushable foam models. Taking into account brittle failure mode of ice subject to high loading rate or extremely low temperature, isotropic elastic model can be better practicable than isotropic elastic-plastic model. If a failure criterion can be properly determined, the elastic model will provide relatively practicable impact force history from ice-hull interactions. On the other hand, it is thought that the soil models can better predict the ice spalling mechanism, since they contain both terms of shear stress-induced and hydrostatic stress-induced failures in the yield function.

Keywords

References

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