한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제25권5호
  • /
  • Pages.787-798
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지

가상가치평가법을 이용한 대구수목원의 경제적 가치평가

A Study on Economic Value of Daegu Arboretum based on Contingent Valuation Methods

  • Kang, Kee-Rae (Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Kyungpook National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Kee-Cheol (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Taek (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ryu, Byong-Ro (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Pil (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.05
  • 심사 : 2011.09.18
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

수목원은 자연에서 생육하는 식물의 조사, 수집, 증식 보전을 통해 식물 종을 보전하고 식물 관련연구를 수행하며 식물을 일정한 야외나 실외 공간에 전시하여 국민들에게 식물에 대한 교육과 휴식공간을 제공하는 시설물이라고 정의 하고 있다. 이러한 수목원의 비시장적인 가치를 추정하기 위해 CVM 기법을 이용하여 대구수목원의 경제적 가치를 추정하였다. 가치추정의 방법은 대상재의 설정, 지불수단의 결정, 지불의사 유도 방법 결정, 가상적 상황설정, 설문, 분석, 추정액 도출의 순서로 진행하였으며 대구광역시에서 운영하는 대구수목원의 비시장적인 환경의 가치를 현재의 통화액으로 추정하기 위해 수행 되었다. 가치 추정은 DBDC방식으로 진행 하였으며 분석의 방법은 도출된 추정치가 비교적 안정적으로 알려진 logit분포를 가정한 함수의 분포 형태별로 각각의 추정액을 도출 하였다. 통계적 적합성을 바탕으로 1인당 대구수목원을 방문하여 얻는 연간 휴양의 가치는 WTPmean 12,718원, WTP median 11,033원, WTPtruncated mean 11,468원으로 추정할 수 있었다. 이를 토대로 대구수목원이 제공하는 연간 환경의 가치는 약 160억 원에서 190억 원으로 추정 할 수 있다. 이러한 대구수목원의 환경에 대한 가치추정법은 그 연구 대상지나 대상 재화만 변경하여서 기타의 환경재 가치 추정에도 충분히 적용 가능할 것으로 판단한다.

An arboretum is defined as a collection of facilities that conserve plant species by surveying, collecting, and proliferating and preserving the plants in nature, perform diverse researches on plants and display the plants in exhibition spaces or outdoors as well as provide the public with educational programs and refreshment spaces according to the laws concerned. The public, however, recognizes the exhibition and education functions on plants of arboretum more importantly compared with the roles to survey, collect, and proliferate plants as regulated by the laws. In particular, arboretum plays a role to offer a pivotal educational place in urban area where the public can obtain an hands-on experience and understanding on a wide range of plant species and natural environment. The study aims to estimate the non market environmental values of Daegu Arboretum operated by Daegu Metropolitan City government by using the Contingent Valuation Methods (CVM), which yields the current monetary estimates for the arboretum. The value estimation was undertaken by using the Double-Bound Dichotomous Choice (DBDC) method, and each estimated value was derived from respective functions based on a logit distribution known to include relatively stable estimates according to the shape of the distribution. Considering the statistical fitness test results, the author estimated the amounts of the Willingness To Pay (WTP) such as mean WTP of 12,718 KRW, median WTP of 11,033 KRW, and truncated mean WTP of 11,468 KRW, which represented the annual recreational values per a person visiting Daegu Arboretum respectively. The analysis showed that Daegu Arboretum created the annual environmental values which were estimated to be approximately 16 to 19 billion KRW. The study also has an implication that the valuation method for the environment of Daegu Arboretum may be effectively applied for estimating the values of other types of environmental goods by altering the locations or goods to be analyzed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, J.K., K.H. Song and M.Y. Jung(2000) Ecological Monitoring for the Restoration of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests of Taksom at Chollipo Arboretum, Korea(1). Journal of Environment and Ecology 13(2): 109-117. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Baeg, D.L., Y.M. Jeong and J.S. Byeon(2003)A Study for Use Conditions and Activation Plan of Chungnam Keumkang Arboretum. Journal of The Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 6(6): 14-24. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Cameron, T. A. and M. D. James(1987) "Efficient estimation methods for closed-ended contingent valuation surveys". Review of Economics and Statistics 69: 269-276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927234
  4. Cho, W., J.S. Jang, S.H. Min and G.I. O(2003) Master Plan for the Incheon Metropolitan City Arboretum. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 31(5): 96-107. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Ciraicy-Wantrup, S.V.(1947) Capital returns from soil-conservation practices. Journal of Farm Economics 29: 1181-1196. https://doi.org/10.2307/1232747
  6. Davis, R.K.(1963) The Value of Outdoor Recreation: An Economic Study of the Maine Woods, PH. D. dissertation, Harvard University.
  7. Hanemann, W.M.(1984) Welfare Evaluation in contingent Valuation Experiments with Discrete Responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71(3): 1057-1061.
  8. Hanemann, W.M.(1989) Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete response Data: Reply. American Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol. 71, NO. 4.
  9. Hong, S.K., J.H. Kim, Y.H. Kim, S.J. Kim, H.C. Jang, S.H. Lee and Y.L. Tae(2010) Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Revisit Intention for Arboretum Visitors. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(4): 517-527. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Hong, S.K., J.H. Kim, S.J. Jung and Y.L. Tae(2010) An Economic Valuation of Arboretum Using Choice Experiments. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 37(6): 1-11. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. In-cheon City(2003) Master plan of Incheon-arboretum. (in Korean)
  12. Jhanson, P.B., Kristrom and K.G. Maler(1989) Welfare evaluation in contingent valuation experiments with discrete response data: Comment. American Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol.71, pp. 1054-1055. https://doi.org/10.2307/1242684
  13. Kang, K.R.(2010) Comparative Study on Monetary Estimates of the Preservation value of Recreational Forests through Contingent Valuation Methods. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 38(2): 25-36. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kang, K.R.(2009) Study on Measuring the Value of Recreational Forests Using Contingent Valuation Method. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 37(5): 42-52. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Kang, S.K., J.T. Moon and S.Y. Han(2009) A Study on the Positioning Strategies of Arboretum. Journal of Korean Forest Society 98(6): 703-711. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kevin, J.B., C.B. Richard and P.W. Michael(1985) Starting Point Bias in Contingent Valuation Bidding Games. Land Economics. Vol. 61, No. 2, 188pp. https://doi.org/10.2307/3145811
  17. Kim, B.J.(1998) Analysis for Benefit Estimation of Environmental Value using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) - In the case of the Mt. Bukhan National Park -. Master's thesis, Seoul National University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Kim, S.O., S.C. Jin and C.J. Oh(2002) The Community Structure of Quercus acuta Forest at Wando Warm-Temperate Forest Arboretum. Journal of Korean Forest Society 91(6): 781-792. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Kim, T.K., S.Y. Han and K. Choi(1999)A Survey Design for Reducing Hypothetical Bias in the Contingent Valuation. Journal of Korea Rural Economic Institute 40(1): 167-182. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Kwon, O.S.(1999) Environmental Economics. Bakyoungsa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  21. Lee, C.K.(2003) Tourism in Applied Economics. Illshinsa, Seoul. (in Korean)
  22. McConnell, K.E.(1990) Models for Referendum Data : The Structure of Discrete Choice Models for Contingent Valuation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 18: 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(90)90049-5
  23. Mitchell, R.C. and R.T. Carson(1981) An Experiment in Determining Willingness to pay for National Water Quality Improvement. Resources for the Future. Draft report to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C.
  24. Park, U.S.(2007) A Analysis on the Valuation of Recreation Forest in the Nature Conservation Zone. doctoral Thesis Cheongju University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Pyo, H.D. and D.R. Chae(2005) Estimating the Economic Value of Ecotourism in Anmyeondo Tidal Wetlands Using the Contingent Valuation Method. Ocean and Polar Research 27(3): 323-333. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2005.27.3.323
  26. Kopp, R.J. and N. Schwarz(1997) Determining The value of Non-Marketed Goods. KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS: Boston/Dordrecht/London.
  27. Kopp, R.J., W.W. Pommerehne and N. Schwarz(1997) Determining The Value Of Non-Marketed Goods. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  28. Ra, J.H.(1999) Analysis of Biotop Structure in Daegok Botanical Garden Planning. Journal of Korean institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 17(4): 167-172. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Roh, H.J.(2001) Hangul by SPSS 10.0 statistical analysis and survey methods. Hyungsu Chulpansa, Seoul. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Shim, J.W.(2008) Estimating the Value of the Classified School Park Project by Contingent Valuation Method(CVM). Master's thesis, Han Yang University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. Sung, S.W.(2000) City Neighborhood estimates the value of neighborhood parks Using Contingent Valuation Methods(CVM). Master's thesis, Han Yang University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  32. Yeo, H.K., K.H. Choi and K.H. Jeong(2007) An Application of CVM-X(Experimental Contingent Valuation Methods) for Green Tee Farm: Focused on Hadong-gun. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Hospitality Administration 16(1): 189-200. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. Yim, Y.J. and M.Y. Cho(1977) On the Flowering Dates of the Woody Plant Species in the Hongneung Arboretum, Seoul. Journal of Environment and Ecology 1(1, 2): 17-43. (in Korean with English abstract)
  34. You, J.H. and S.K. Jung(2005) Structure and Management Plan of the Spontaneous Herbaceous Communities in Midongsan Arboretum, Chungcheongbuk-do. Journal of Korean institute of Landscape Architecture 33(2): 48-59. (in Korean with English abstract)