Transient Air-fuel Ratio Control of the Cylinder Deactivation Engine during Mode Transition

Cylinder Deactivation 엔진의 동작모드 전환 시 과도상태 공연비 제어

  • 권민수 (만도 시스템 1팀) ;
  • 이민광 (한양대학교 자동차공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김준수 (한양대학교 자동차공학과 대학원) ;
  • 선우명호 (한양대학교 자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2010.02.22
  • Accepted : 2010.09.14
  • Published : 2011.03.01

Abstract

Hybrid powertrain systems have been developed to improve the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines. In the case of a parallel hybrid powertrain system, an engine and a motor are directly coupled. Because of the hardware configuration of the parallel hybrid system, friction and the pumping losses of internal combustion engines always exists. Such losses are the primary factors that result in the deterioration of fuel efficiency in the parallel-type hybrid powertrain system. In particular, the engine operates as a power consumption device during the fuel-cut condition. In order to improve the fuel efficiency for the parallel-type hybrid system, cylinder deactivation (CDA) technology was developed. Cylinder deactivation technology can improve fuel efficiency by reducing pumping losses during the fuel-cut driving condition. In a CDA engine, there are two operating modes: a CDA mode and an SI mode according to the vehicle operating condition. However, during the mode change from CDA to SI, a serious fluctuation of the air-fuel ratio can occur without adequate control. In this study, an air-fuel ratio control algorithm during the mode transition from CDA to SI was proposed. The control algorithm was developed based on the mean value CDA engine model. Finally, the performance of the control algorithm was validated by various engine experiments.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, S. E. Gay and A. Emadi, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicle, CRC PRESS, Boca Raton, 2005.
  2. J. M. Miller, Propulsion System for Hybrid Vehicle, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 2004.
  3. J. Turner, R. Pearson and S. Kenchington, "Concepts for Improved Fuel Economy from Gasoline Engines," Int. J. of Engine Research, Vol.6, No.2, pp.137-157, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1243/146808705X7419
  4. M. Knowling, Cylinder Deactivation Reborn, AutoSpeed Web Magazine, August 2005.
  5. A. Chevalier, C. W. Vigild and E. Hendricks, "Predicting the Port Air Mass Flow of SI Engines in Air/Fuel Ratio Control Applications," SAE2000-01-0260, 2000.
  6. J. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Newyork, 1988.
  7. C. R. Ferguson, Internal Combustion Engines, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 1986.
  8. E. Hendricks and S. C. Sorenson, "Mean Value Modeling of Spark Ignition Engine," SAE 900616, 1990.
  9. P. J. Yoon and M. H. Sunwoo, "A Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of SI Engines for Controller Design," Int. J. of Vehicle Design, Vol.26, No.2/3, pp.277-297, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.2001.001944
  10. L. Guzzlla and C. H. Onder, Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine System, Springer, Berlin, 2004.
  11. E. Hendricks, A. Chevalier, M. Jensen, S. C. Sorenson, D. Trumpy and J. Asik, "Modeling of the Intake Manifold Filling Dynamics," SAE960037, 1996.
  12. C. F. Aquino, "Transient A/F Control Characteristics of the 5 Liter Central Fuel Injection Engine," SAE810494, 1981.
  13. S. H. Hwang, Y. S. Cho and J. H. Lee, "A Study on Fuel Transport Charcteristics in a Port Fuel Injected SI Engine during Transient Condition," Transactions of KSAE, Vol.11, No.3, pp.20-27, 2003.