DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a Surface-Mounted PMSM Current Controller Using Uncertainty Estimation with a PI Observer

PI 관측기의 불확실성 추정을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기기의 전류 제어기 설계

  • 김인혁 ((주)한국미쓰비시엘리베이터 전기개발팀) ;
  • 최대식 (명지대 공대 전기공학과) ;
  • 손영익 (명지대 공대 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.31
  • Accepted : 2011.03.30
  • Published : 2011.05.01

Abstract

This paper presents a robust current controller for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) by using a PI observer. The decoupling PI(proportional-integral) controller combined with an additional feed-forward compensation has been used for the current controller. The classical feed-forward compensation using velocity information and system parameters is not expected to achieve a robust performance against parameter uncertainties. This paper has adopted a PI observer for the feed-forward compensation to cope with parameter uncertainties without using velocity information. A simple PI observer has been designed to compensate the disturbances that represent velocity coupled terms and parameter uncertainties. Experimental results as well as computer simulations with 630W SPMSM confirm that the proposed approach can deal with the effects of the disturbance and improve the control performance.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Bolognani, L. Zigliotto, E. Bertotto, "Commissioning of Electromechanical Conversion Models for High Dynamic PMSM Drives", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 986-993, 2010.
  2. S. Carriere, S. Caux, M. Fadel, "Optimised Speed Control in State Space for PMSM Direct Drives", IET Electric Power Appl., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 158-168, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2009.0080
  3. 이광운, "저 분해능 위치센서를 갖는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 전류센서 없는 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 제어" 전력전자학회 논문지, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 204-210, 2009.
  4. 박철훈, 손영수, 함상용, 김병인, 윤동원, "코깅토크 측정장치 직접구동용 영구자석 동기전동기의 정밀속도제어", 한국정밀공학회지, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 79-86, 2009.
  5. D.M. Brod, D.W. Novotny, "Current Control of VSI-PWM Inverters", IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. IA-21, no. 4, pp. 562-570, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1985.349711
  6. M. Kurishige, T. Kifuku, "Static Steering Control System for Electric Power Steering", Mitsubishi Electric Advance, vol. 94, pp. 18-20, June, 2001.
  7. X. Chen, T. Yang, X. Chen, and K. Zhou, "A Generic Model-Based Advanced Control of Electric Power-Assisted Steering Systems", IEEE Trans. Control Systems Technology, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1289-1300, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2008.921805
  8. Y.A.-R.I Mohamed, E.F. El-Saadany, "A Current Control Scheme With an Adaptive Internal Model for Torque Ripple Minimization and Robust Current Regulation in PMSM Drive Systems", IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 92-100, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2007.914352
  9. 설승기, 전기기기 제어론, 홍릉과학출판사, 2007.
  10. K.Y. Cho, J.D. Bae, S.K. Chung, M.J. Youn, "Torque Harmonics Minimization in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Back EMF Estimation", IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., vol. 141, no. 6, pp. 323-330, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19941474
  11. S. Lerdudomsak, S. Doki, S. Okuma, "A Novel Current Control System for PMSM Considering Effects from Inverter in Overmodulation Range", Proc. of PEDS'07, pp. 794-800, 2007.
  12. S. Beale, B. Shafai, "Robust Control System Design with a Proportional Integral Observer", Int. J. Control, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 97-111, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207178908953350
  13. B.K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall, 2002.
  14. P. Mattavelli, "An Imploved Deadbeat Control for UPS Using Disturbance Observers", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52 no. 1, pp. 206-212, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.837912
  15. 김성종, 손영익, 정유석, "단상 DC/AC 인버터 시스템의 부하변동을 고려한 외란 관측기 기반 제어기", 전자공학회논문지, vol. 44-SC, no. 4, pp. 21-26, July, 2007.
  16. www.controltechniques.com, www.emerson.com

Cited by

  1. Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Steering System Using Fuzzy Algorithm vol.18, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2012.18.6.526