References
- Lim KH (1971) A medicinal Phytology (The details). Dong Myoung Sa, Seoul, p 281
- Tada A, Kaneiwa Y, Shoji J, Shibata S (1975) Studies on the saponins of the root of Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle. I. Isolation and the structure of platycodin-D. Chem Pharm Bull, 23, 2965-2972 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.23.2965
- Akiyama T, Tanaka O, Shibata S (1972) Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs. XXX. sapogenins of the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle. (1). Isolation of the sapogenins and the stereochemistry of polygalacic acid. Chem Pharm Bull, 20, 1945-1951 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.20.1945
- Hong MW (1975) Statistical analyses of Platycodi radix prescriptions. Korean J Pharmacog, 19, 177-188
- Kim KS, Osamu E, Shinji I, Hiroshige I (1995) Effects of Platycodon grandiflorum feeding on serum and liver lipid concentrations in rats with diet-induced hyperlipidemia. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 41, 485-491 https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.41.485
- Lee EB (1975) Pharmacological activities of crude platycodin. J Pharm Soc Korean, 19, 164-176
- Lee JY, Hwang WI, Lim ST (2004) Antioxidant and anticancer activities of organic extracts from Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle roots. J Ethnopharmacol, 93, 409-415 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.04.017
- Lee SI (1981) Chinese parmaceutics. Soo Seo Won, Seoul, p 129
- Kim YS, Lee BE, Kim KJ, Lee YT, Cho KB, Chung YC (1998) Antitumor and immunomodulatory activities of the P. grandiflorum cultivated for more than 20 years. Yakhak Hoeji, 42, 382-387
- Shon MY, Seo JK, Kim HJ, Sung NJ (2001) Chemical compositions and physiological activities of Doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 30, 717-720
- Kim KK, Sung BY, Jung HS, Choi SY, Moon SB (2000) A study on the thermal characteristics of the large low temperature vacuum dryer for biological drying. J Korean Soc Marine Engineers, 24, 427-434
- Biesalski HK (2002) Free radical theory of aging. Curr Opin Clin Nutr, 5, 5-10 https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200201000-00002
- Yu BP (1996) Aging and oxidative stress: Modulation by dietary restriction. Free Radical Bio Med, 21, 651-668 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(96)00162-1
- Block G, Langseth L (1994) Antioxidant vitamins and disease prevention. Food Technol, 48, 80-84
- Hatano T (1995) Constituents of natural medicines with scavenging effects on active oxiygen species-tannins and related polyphenols. Nat Med 49, 357-363
- Pryored WA (1984) Free radicals in biology. Academic Press. VI., p 371
- Nathan CF, Hibbs HB Jr (1991) Role of nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity. Curr Opinion Immunol, 3, 65-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-7915(91)90079-G
- Lee BH, Baik DS, Yun SU, Shin JM, Kim JH, Yun SY, Kim BH, Kim SB, Shin J E, Song IH (2007) Peripheral nitric oxide activity in patients with Liver cirrhosis. The Korean Journal of Medicine, 73, 251-257
- Zhang J, Dawson Nl., Dwson TM, Snyder SH (1994) Nitric oxide activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in Neurotoxicity. Sci, 263, 687-689 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8080500
- Nguyen T, Brunson D, Crespi CL, Penman BW, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR (1992) DNA damage and mutation in human cells exposed to nitric oxide in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 89, 3030-3034 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.7.3030
- Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J, Marshall PA, Freeman BA (1990) Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87, 1620-1624 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.4.1620
- LeBel CP, Ischiropoulos H, Bondy SC (1992) Evaluation of the probe 2', 7'-Dichlorofluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress. Chem Res Toxicol, 5, 227-231 https://doi.org/10.1021/tx00026a012
- Poot M, Verkerk A, Koster JF, Jongkind JF (1986) De novo synthesis of glutathione in human fibroblasts during in vitro ageing and in some metabolic diseases as measured by a flow cytometric method. Biochem Biophys Acta, 883, 580-584 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(86)90300-4
- Green LC, Wagner DA, Logowski GJ, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR (1982) Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Anal l Biochem, 126, 131-138 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(82)90118-X
-
Lee KJ, Hwang SJ, Choi JH, Jeong HG (2008) Saponins derived from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum inhibit HT-1080 cell invasion and MMPs activities: Regulation of NF-
$\kappa$ B activation via ROS signal pathway. Cancer Letters, 268, 233-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2008.03.058 - Jeong CH, Shim KH (2006) Chemical composition and antioxidative activities of Platycodon grandiflorum leaves and stems. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 35, 511-515 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.5.511
- Kang BY, Kim M, Bae SJ (2002) Enhancement of antioxidation effect of Platycodon grandiflorum with vitamin C on the DLPC liposomes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 31, 506-510 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.3.506
-
Wang C, Levis GBS, Lee EB, Levis WR, Lee DW, Kim BS, Park SY, Park E (2004) Platycodin D and D3 isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum modulate the production of nitric oxide and secretion of TNF-
$\alpha$ in activated RAW 264.7 cells. Int Immunopharmacol, 4, 1039-1049 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2004.04.005 - Kim SH, Choi JJ, Oh, HT, Chung MJ, Cui CB, Ham SS (2008) Cytoprotective effect by antioxidant activity of Codonopsis lanceolata and Platycodon grandiflorum ethyl acetate fraction in human HepG2 cells. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 40, 696-701
Cited by
- Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Doragi (Platycodon grandiflorum) at Different Aging Temperatures and for Various Durations vol.42, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1405
- Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Granules Containing Herbal Medicine Extracts vol.44, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.9.1311
- Anti-inflammatory Effect and Antioxidative Activities of Ingredients used in Bibimbab vol.23, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.2.213
- In vitro α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities and antioxidants of Samnamul (Aruncus dioicus) during rehydration and cooking vol.23, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-014-0177-2
- Development and Quality Characteristics of Bellflower Root Jeonggwa Added Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) during Storage vol.18, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.3.279
- Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts vol.12, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.3.359
- Investigation of Shikonin Pigments and Antioxidant activity of the Roots from Lithospermum erythrorhizon according to the Different Growth Stages and Areas of Cultivation vol.19, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.6.435
- Total Phenolics of Dried Platycodon grandiflorum and Its Effect on Growth of Human Cancer Cell Lines vol.45, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.1.84
- Identification and Characterization of Diploid and Tetraploid in Platycodon grandiflorum vol.72, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-016-0589-7
- Study on Anti-oxidative Activities and Beverage Preferences Relating to Fermented Lotus Root and Platycodon grandiflorum Extracts with Sugar through Lactic Acid Fermentation vol.25, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.2.25.1.183
- Changes in Platycoside Components and Antimicrobial Activities of Bronchus Disease-Inducing Bacteria of Fermented Platycodon grandiflorum Root by Lactic Acid Bacteria vol.45, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.7.1017
- Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities ofDendropanax morbifera Léveilleextract for mouthwash and denture cleaning solution vol.8, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2016.8.3.172
- Fermentation characteristic of Yeongdeok Bobsikhae to which a natural substance (Bellflower) was added vol.21, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.3.350
- Physiological Activities of Fermented Garlic Broth during Fermentation vol.19, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.3.406
- Antioxidative and Antidiabetic Activities of Methanol Extracts from Different Parts of Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) vol.29, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.1.128
- Physicochemical Properties of Black Doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum) vol.45, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.4.422
- In vitro Antioxidant Activity and α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory Activities of Several Korean Sanchae vol.47, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.2.164
- Safety and Anticancer Effects of Platycodon grandiflorum Extracts vol.44, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.4.516
- Evaluation of Physiological Functionalities and Anti-inflammatory Activity on in vitro Cultured Adventitious Root of Platycodon grandiflorum vol.21, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-018-0101-0
- 도라지 분말을 첨가한 식혜의 품질 특성 vol.42, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.5.759
- AMPK 활성화를 통한 목통의 항산화 효과 vol.29, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2015.02.29.1.18
- 재배방법을 달리한 복령 에탄올추출물의 항산화 효과 vol.31, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2016.31.5.107.
- 오가피, 구기자, 오미자, 토사자, 복분자 및 차전자를 첨가한 한방 약술의 항산화 효과 vol.33, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2016.33.4.693
- 한국산 초롱꽃과(Campanulaceae)의 민속식물, 화학성분, 약리작용에 대한 종합적 고찰 vol.30, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.2.240
- Anti-oxidative and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Codonopsis lanceolata Skin Extracts vol.16, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2018.0217
- 추출농도에 따른 오미자 및 구기자를 첨가한 한방약술의 품질특성 vol.36, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2019.36.1.341
- Characterization of Undaria pinnatifida Root Enzymatic Extracts Using Crude Enzyme from Shewanella oneidensis PKA 1008 and Its Anti-Inflammatory Effect vol.30, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1908.08019
- 도라지 분말 첨가량에 따른 생면의 품질 특성 vol.33, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.1.037