담배 속 식물의 다양한 활용방안 모색

Usage of Tobacco Plants for Various Purposes

  • 엄유리 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 이문순 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 이이 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 석영선 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과)
  • Um, Yu-Rry (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Moon-Soon (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Yi (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Seok, Yeong-Seon (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.11
  • 심사 : 2011.11.25
  • 발행 : 2011.12.24

초록

Genus Nicotiana has 76 species including N. tabacum. These plants are used not only as a material for cigarette manufacturing but also as ornamental plant, medicinal plant, poisonous substance plant, and bug repellent plant. N. tabacum is used as a main material for cigarette manufacturing with N. rustica. N. sylvestris and N. alata is used as ornamental plants because of their beautiful flowers and N. rustica is used for bug repellent or pesticide because of its high concentration of nicotine. N. glauca, a tree tobacco, is used for bio-fuel production. N. tabacum is used as a popular model plant system for degeneration, regeneration, and transformation. N. benthamiana is also used as a model system for foreign gene expression by agroinfiltration. The transformation ability of tobacco plant is a good target for molecular farming. Hepatitis B virus envelop protein, E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, diabetes autoantigen, and cholera toxin B subunit were produced using tobacco plants. Secondary metabolites of tobacco include nicotine, anabasine, nornicotine, anatabine, cembranoid, solanesol, linoleic acid, rutin, lignin and sistosterol, and they are used for various medicine productions which cannot be produced by organic synthesis for their complicated structures. In conclusion, we have to understand the applicability of tobacco plant in detail and study to enlarge the usage of the plants.

키워드

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