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Antioxidative and Antibrowning Effects of Taraxacum platycarpum and Chrysanthemum indicum Extracts as Natural Antibrowning Agents

천연 갈변저해제로서의 민들레 및 감국 추출물의 항산화 및 갈변억제 효과

  • Received : 2011.01.13
  • Accepted : 2011.07.01
  • Published : 2011.08.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Taraxacum platycarpum and Chrysanthemum indicum extracts on the browning of apple slices. The inhibition of the PPO activities, total phenolic contents, and DPPH free-radical-scavenging activities was measured from water and from the 80% EtOH extracts of Taraxacum platycarpum and Chrysanthemum indicum as natural antibrowning agents. Apples were cut into 15-mm-thick slices, and each slice was dipped for 1 min in different treatment solutions (1% Taraxacum platycarpum and Chrysanthemum indicum extracts, 1% citric acid) and was stored at room temperature. The inhibition of the PPO activity in the Chrysanthemumin indicum extract was better than that in the Taraxacum platycarpum extract. The highest DPPH free-radical-scavenging activity (76.10%) was found in the 80% EtOH extract of Chrysanthemum indicum. After 24 h, the ${\Delta}E$ value of the apple slices that were treated in the 80% EtOH extract of Chrysanthemum indicum was at the lowest level (2.22). The total phenolic content was 94.07 mg/g, and the total flavonoid content was 102.60 mg/g, in the 80% EtOH extract of Chrysanthemum indicum. The antibrowning effect of Chrysanthemum indicum was higher than that of Taraxacum platycarpum in the apple slices.

천연 갈변저해제 소재를 발굴하기 위하여 민들레와 감국을 열수 및 80% 에탄올로 추출하고, 그 추출물에 대하여 PPO 저해활성과 DPPH radical 소거능, 총페놀 함량 등을 통하여 항산화 효과를 조사하였다. 또한 추출물을 사과슬라이스에 침지하여 외관의 변화를 관찰하였다. 감국 추출물이 민들레 추출물보다 높은 PPO 저해활성을 보였으며 DPPH radical 소거능 그리고 총페놀 함량 등에 대해서 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 각 추출물에 대하여 사과 슬라이스에 침지하여 처리한 결과 감국 추출물에서 높은 L값과 낮은 ${\Delta}E$값을 보여 색 변화가 적게 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 감국의 경우 열수 추출물보다 에탄올 추출물에서 항산화 효과 및 PPO 저해활성력이 높은 것으로 조사되어 본 연구를 통하여 천연 갈변저해제로 감국 에탄올 추출물이 사용이 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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