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Investigation of Fungi in Pesticide Fumigated Oak Wilt-Diseased Logs

훈증방제 처리한 참나무시들음병 감염목의 사상균 조사

  • Suh, Dong Yeon (Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Son, Seong-Yeol (Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Seong Hwan (Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Seo, Sang Tae (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Hee (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Ko, Han Kyu (Forest Mushroom Research Center, National Forestry Cooperative Federation)
  • Received : 2012.11.15
  • Accepted : 2012.12.11
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Korean oak wilt disease caused by Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae is vectored by the ambrosia beetle Platypus koryoensis. To prevent the spread of the disease, the beetle infested oak tree had been cut into logs, covered with plastic vinyl, fumigated with a pesticide, and stored for three years on the site where the tree was cut. This study was carried out to get information on the fungi colonizing the fumigated oak wood. Wood disk samples collected from the fumigated oak logs at two locations in the Taejo Mountain, Cheonan city, were used for fungal isolation. A total of 99 filamentous fungal isolates were obtained from the wood disk samples. Hypocrea spp., Trichoderma spp. and Penicillium spp. were identified based on morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence analysis of translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene and ITS rDNA region. Trichoderma was the major fungal group. R. quercus-mongolicae, and P. koryoensis were not detected from the fumigated oak wood. Our work provided evidence that after three years of storage, the fumigated oak wilt-diseased logs should be no longer harmful source of oak wilt disease transmission.

한국에서 발병하는 참나무시들음병은 암브로시아 곤충인 Platypus koryoensis.에 의해 전반되는 Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae 균류에 의해 발생한다. 이 병의 전파를 방지하기 위해 참나무시들음병 감염목을 벌채 후 비닐막을 씌워 훈증하고 벌채장소에 3년 이상 방치시키고 있다. 본 연구는 이런 훈증처리된 감염목에 존재하는 균류에 대한 정보를 얻고자 수행하였다. 천안 태조산 지역 두 곳에서 훈증처리된 감염목을 채집하고 진균을 분리하여 99개 균주를 얻었다. 분리 균주를 형태적 특성과 translation elongation factor 1-alpha 유전자와 ITS rDNA region 염기서열에 의거한 분자적 방법으로 동정한 결과 Hypocrea, Trichoderma, Penicillium 속에 속하는 종들이 확인되었다. 이중 Trichoderma 속에 속하는 종이 주요 균류이었다. 조사결과 병원균인 R. quercus-mongolicae와 매개충인 P. koryoensis는 검출되지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 훈증 처리한 참나무시들음병 감염목이 3년 이상 되면 더 이상의 피해를 유발할 위험요소가 없다는 과학적 증거를 제시한다.

Keywords

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