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Change in the Quality Characteristics of Salad Dressing Prepared with Mulberry, Schisandra chinensis and Yam Juice during Storage

저장 기간 중 생마즙, 오미자 및 오디 첨가 샐러드드레싱의 품질 특성 및 항산화능의 변화

  • Kim, Cho Rong (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yim, Su Bin (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung Don (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Hye Lim (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Hye Lyun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Na Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hong, Yoon Pyo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Ji Hyun (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Mee Ree (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김초롱 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 임수빈 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김형돈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 오혜림 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전혜련 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김나연 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 홍윤표 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이지현 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.21
  • Accepted : 2012.11.19
  • Published : 2012.12.30

Abstract

In this study, the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of mulberry salad dressing prepared with yam juice during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for four weeks were evaluated. The salad dressing was prepared with a salad base, mulberry, omija, and yam (4:4:6:1 or 4:4:6:3). Fresh yam juice was added to the salad dressing at 0, 7, and 18% levels. After four weeks storage, the pH increased whereas the acidity decreased. As the yam concentration increased, the pH increased to 3.84 and the acidity decreased to 0.14%. The Hunter color L (lightness), b (yellowness), and a (redness) values decreased over the storage period. After four weeks storage, the viscosity increased from 83.2 to 158.5 cp according to the amount of yam juice that was added. The antioxidant activity, such as the DPPH radical scavenging activity, and the total polyphenol content of the salad dressing improved as the yam concentration increased. Moreover, according to the storage time, the peroxide value did not increase. These results show that the mulberry salad dressing to which omija and fresh yam juice were added maintained its freshness with high antioxidative activity during storage.

본 연구는 항산화능이 우수한 오디, 오미자, 생마즙(0, 7, 18%)을 사용하여 개발한 고품질 샐러드드레싱의 저장($5^{\circ}C$, 4주) 기간 중 품질 특성 및 항산화능을 분석하였다. pH 및 산도는 생마즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 pH는 높아지고 산도는 낮아졌으며 저장기간에 따라 pH는 다소 증가하고 산도는 감소하였으나 그 변화 폭이 적어 품질 변화가 일어나지 않았다. 점도는 대조군은 83.2 cP로 낮았으나, 생마즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 값이 증가하였으며(p<0.001) 저장기간에 따라 모든 군에서 점도가 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 유화안정성은 생마즙 첨가량과 상관없이 49~50의 수준으로 나타났으며 저장기간이 경과되어도 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 색도는 저장 초기 대조군에 비해 생마즙을 첨가한 실험군의 명도, 적색도, 황색도 수치가높았으며 저장기간이 길어질수록 모든 군에서 명도, 적색도, 황색도 값이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 $IC_{50}$ 값과 총 페놀함량을 통한 항산화성은 생마즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 항산화성이 증가하였고, 저장기간에 따른 항산화성 저하는 관찰되지 않았다. 과산화물가는 저장 초기 1.51~1.12 meq/kg 이었으며, 생마즙 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 4주 경과 후에도 큰 폭으로 증가하지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 본 실험에서 제조한 생마즙, 오미자 및 오디 첨가 샐러드드레싱은 항산화성이 우수한 고품질 샐러드드레싱으로 저장($5^{\circ}C$, 4주)중 산패 및 품질에 큰 변화가 없어 저장성이 우수한 것으로 보여 진다.

Keywords

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